|
|
中国海洋大学2011年硕士研究生入学考试样题
- I* n; C$ m& u+ c% \' ^科目代码： 882 科目名称： 综合英语II
. ?, b0 a2 |- c3 p7 B----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------3 x+ j" x6 C: B. ]: r% _
Part One Linguistics (90 points)
I, n. h. h* Q. B9 n5 Y2 cⅠ. Directions: Read each of the following statements carefully. Decide which one of the four choices best completes the statement and put the letter A, B, C or D in the brackets. (20 points, 2×10)
% b9 p1 ~. L) E$ o# t8 B v1. Chomsky uses the term ______ to refer to the actual realization of a language user’s knowledge of the rules of his language in linguistic communication.
! W% k/ X; d) ?. j H! }A. langue B. competence, i0 B$ Z: M8 a |4 b2 W- ^
C. parole D. performance$ c( u" x7 \6 U5 F7 O. G
2. In terms of the place of articulation, the following sounds [t][d][s][z][n] share the feature of _______.( m. e$ f" r6 @3 a/ n, Q
A. palatal B. alveolar
! l- {6 \2 C* M9 c* LC. bilabial D. Dental
+ [* o: h; @/ ^3. ....5 @: T" i5 c0 `5 Q
....( k0 r8 t3 g) f* R
10. ....
# h; i, w3 ?9 G" i; N9 WⅡ. Directions: Fill in the blank in each of the following statements with one word, the first letter of which is already given as a clue. Note that you are to fill in ONE word only, and you are not allowed to change the letter given. (20 points, 2×10). N: F8 A, D4 n
1. The description of a language at some point in time is a s________ study. 8 [* \! t( G9 ~4 F, f
2. According to its position in the new word, a________ are divided into two kinds: prefixes and suffixes.
" o0 B! |6 o$ `5 ^( p3. …5 e0 H. j% N; t: s9 M) N7 B
…: @9 q8 J7 a0 O1 v
10. ….
: [! M- `1 A' cIII. Directions: Explain the following terms. (20 points, 5×4); `3 \% g! M7 v; y
1. The Sapir-Whorf hypothesis 6 Z9 X4 t8 m. W9 a5 F7 N# F! z
2. pragmatics
( ^+ a3 a" {0 J, _6 {3. …
3 d1 {; w/ T" n6 K, m( M$ X8 ?; x4. …7 }3 r% ]: c' o7 H
IV. Answer the following questions.( 30 points, 15×2)1 S$ I9 T6 ^" C( r$ h. s2 \
1. What is categorization in cognitive linguistics?8 R, K* |" ^9 [6 I1 d
2. …$ P- Q& Q, E$ h4 V
4 y" e; h7 L/ I* |" MPart Two Literature (30 points)
* F: F, _7 P* aIn this part, 40 points will be recalculated into 30 points into the total scores.
( Y6 G6 O9 }, v9 aⅠ. Directions: Read each of the following statements carefully. Decide which one of the four choices best completes the statement and put the letter A, B, C or D in the brackets. (20 points, 1×20)8 J9 i5 j* Q5 Q! s/ k S$ {. {
1. 1 took interests in the strange, the Gothic, the mysterious and the supernatural.4 o" I4 `7 ^- h
A. Classicism B. Romanticism C. Realism D. Modernism
6 P$ d7 b5 b) u8 E$ p& F( x% q2. The heroine in Hawthorne’s The Scarlet Letter is 2 .. r" t0 C( n3 C" U: L4 o
A. Hester Prynne B. Pearl C. Daisy Miller D. Isabel Archer
' [* i4 h4 K5 C {3 v) ^, y3. The heroine in Shakespeare’s Hamlet is 3 .
4 o2 d. t8 ^9 _- z8 r! ?- W; zA. Hester Prynne B. Portia C. Emma D. Isabel Archer; f' N8 t2 Q) ?6 }% t3 K" b Y
4. Thomas Mann was the most influential 4 novelist of the first half of the 20th century.4 T) n3 H# ]- \4 U9 ]' p% h
A. French B. German C. British D. American% r5 }: D4 p5 v- O9 U2 X0 j
" {$ @: S% j* m+ n… …. ?6 G6 S0 a# C1 a d2 Z
20. … …0 R& W! O7 [+ v; n) s' ^
Ⅱ. Directions: Fill in the blank in each of the following statements with one word, the first letter of which is already given as a clue. Note that you are to fill in ONE word only, and you are not allowed to change the letter given. (20 points, 2×10)
2 S/ g8 a/ @% Q4 A/ [& U
4 F A) M; m- g1. James Joyce is the most outstanding stream-of-consciousness novelist in modern time, whose encyclopedia-like masterpiece is 21 .
! R% o1 ^3 \4 T- n6 `2. In Hemingway’s 22 , the Cuban fisherman’s loneliness, his venture into the unknown sea, and his struggle with the great marlin is the symbol of man’s loneliness, pride, and struggle against nature.9 h/ z3 b* D e7 I1 r2 ^+ k
3.
7 R# c# G1 ]( {/ y4 H … …3 e' k# k0 Q4 }
10. … …( L: k+ b4 C' z0 [
Part Three Encyclopedia Knowledge (20 points)1 D! s* G0 c) t8 Y8 \3 c" z" y% w) [
In this part, 30 points will be recalculated into 20 points into the total scores.
0 v; O g$ o4 M1.* i' G9 n0 x# F) o, r. Q
The U.S. is a 1 republic in which power is divided between a 2 governing authority and the individual 3 . The principal framework of government is the Constitution of the United States, drawn up in 4 . The 1 government consists of three branches: 5 , 6 , and 7 . 5 power is vested in the president, who conducts the nation's administrative business with the aid of a cabinet consisting mainly of the 8 of the various federal departments, e.g., the departments of State, Treasury, Defense, and Agriculture. The Congress of the United States, the 6 branch, is 9 , consisting of a 10 and a 11 . The 7 branch is formed by the federal courts, the highest of which is the 12 U.S. Supreme Court, which also functions as the court of last resort for the 50 state 7 systems. Members of 13 and members of the electoral college, which formally chooses the president and vice president, are elected by universal 14 . y0 U5 W2 Q8 G0 z( F# q% p
CHOICES：% V$ n* ? N* X2 ^& z
( A ) 1787 ( B ) 1783 ( C ) 1774 ( D ) bicameral ( E ) unicameral ( F ) central ( G ) federal
! [6 _/ Q2 u! ^' u. w( H ) executive ( I ) Congress ( J ) House of Representatives ( K ) judicial ( L ) legislative
) a: g8 G( D3 z2 c2 s+ D( M ) nine-member ( N ) five-member ( O ) states ( P ) Senate ( Q ) convention ( R ) suffrage / w" o* @% x* K; m
( S ) secretaries ( T ) ministers# t$ b* G( |! w% w* d3 H
2.
- q: }5 j9 z% y" Q3 ~+ Z% K" m… … ) l) n: N% b9 l) @+ i8 E0 d
Part Four: Translation (10 points)
4 D# \( s/ \, H6 N" {7 `9 b* ` Translate the following into good and natural English:' K7 Y5 K1 u. F4 l7 u. T
明天,“超女”将进入6进5的赛事，“梦想中国”和“我型我秀”也临近尾声，此前的“加油好男儿”已黯然落幕，诚所谓天下无不散的宴席。再以后，粉丝们将迎来又一轮漫长而百无聊赖的等待。狂欢以后立刻让人冬眠，就如同高潮之后意犹未尽便强迫性地让你进入“不应期”，这似乎有点不人道。高潮之后理应是另一个高潮，更高潮。“烽火连三月”，下一句该接“狼烟又四起”。有鉴于此，我倡议，在所有的选秀大赛结束后，再把所有的优胜者招拢起来，进行一次名副其实的终极大ＰＫ。
$ i1 l% }; T7 J |
本帖子中包含更多资源
您需要 登录 才可以下载或查看，没有账号？加入论坛
×
|
关注公众号
IP卡
狗仔卡
发表于 2010-9-25 11:01:25
提升卡
置顶卡
沉默卡
喧嚣卡
变色卡
显身卡