882 综合英语II模拟试题

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中国海洋大学2011年硕士研究生入学考试样题
1 P7 D% [5 }' L  C6 p科目代码：    882          科目名称：   综合英语II   
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Part One Linguistics (90 points)
2 x' {+ d5 ?- \: `9 _Ⅰ. Directions: Read each of the following statements carefully. Decide which one of the four choices best completes the statement and put the letter A, B, C or D in the brackets. (20 points, 2×10)
: A# P  o9 b' N0 F* h0 `0 F1. Chomsky uses the term ______ to refer to the actual realization of a language user’s knowledge of the rules of his language in linguistic communication.
% O4 R8 M6 U$ dA. langue                                                         B. competence
4 Z0 I( m6 ^% g% J% ?; Q5 iC. parole                                                            D. performance
2. In terms of the place of articulation, the following sounds [t][d][s][z][n] share the feature of _______.
0 d4 _4 s* g, |5 [! b' x+ rA. palatal                                                                B. alveolar
C. bilabial                                                                D. Dental
( M9 a! H7 y' ?! g1 t6 M3. ....
....
10. ....
! V9 I8 y$ i/ ZⅡ. Directions: Fill in the blank in each of the following statements with one word, the first letter of which is already given as a clue. Note that you are to fill in ONE word only, and you are not allowed to change the letter given. (20 points, 2×10)
1. The description of a language at some point in time is a s________ study.
" j' z# Q4 p# }2. According to its position in the new word, a________ are divided into two kinds: prefixes and suffixes.
3. …
…
7 i  M' C/ _& v8 a10. ….
III. Directions: Explain the following terms. (20 points, 5×4)
- b* E8 w$ X0 j& M4 `; S1.        The Sapir-Whorf hypothesis
3 V. O" n" Y/ |/ k, ?2.        pragmatics
3.        …
  I' i  C& y$ d! z1 q& _" b% W4.        …
IV. Answer the following questions.( 30 points, 15×2)
% I  T) f, C# x1 c1.        What is categorization in cognitive linguistics?
2.        …
  x; [# U( |) }. m" V
; V5 B8 n2 k8 G" a) D& J2 APart Two Literature (30 points)
In this part, 40 points will be recalculated into 30 points into the total scores.
Ⅰ. Directions: Read each of the following statements carefully. Decide which one of the four choices best completes the statement and put the letter A, B, C or D in the brackets. (20 points, 1×20)
* B8 b4 |/ m; F1 i3 W6 H* T9 w8 C1.     1     took interests in the strange, the Gothic, the mysterious and the supernatural.
2 w& B5 }1 v& T, z7 @. W$ oA. Classicism   B. Romanticism    C. Realism    D. Modernism
2. The heroine in Hawthorne’s The Scarlet Letter is     2     .
A. Hester Prynne     B. Pearl     C.  Daisy Miller     D. Isabel Archer
- f3 ?  w2 }% Z( v3. The heroine in Shakespeare’s Hamlet  is     3     .
A. Hester Prynne    B. Portia     C. Emma     D. Isabel Archer
4. Thomas Mann was the most influential     4      novelist of the first half of the 20th century.
8 L; x2 u( k! ]( x) u, J: ]  A  g       A. French     B. German    C. British    D. American

& C- x0 m. @2 [- d2 Z… …
  20.   … …
Ⅱ. Directions: Fill in the blank in each of the following statements with one word, the first letter of which is already given as a clue. Note that you are to fill in ONE word only, and you are not allowed to change the letter given. (20 points, 2×10)

( Z7 Y( J8 p5 q1 y2 u1. James Joyce is the most outstanding stream-of-consciousness novelist in modern time, whose encyclopedia-like masterpiece is     21     .
2. In Hemingway’s     22     , the Cuban fisherman’s loneliness, his venture into the unknown sea, and his struggle with the great marlin is the symbol of man’s loneliness, pride, and struggle against nature.
3.
% n2 T$ y7 _4 x* c … …
  10.   … …
Part Three  Encyclopedia Knowledge (20 points)
. J  S4 ~" `* l6 o1 E$ E. T7 s& g; sIn this part, 30 points will be recalculated into 20 points into the total scores.
1.
        The U.S. is a     1     republic in which power is divided between a     2    governing authority and the individual   3    . The principal framework of government is the Constitution of the United States, drawn up in    4    . The     1    government consists of three branches:    5    ,    6    , and    7    .     5    power is vested in the president, who conducts the nation's administrative business with the aid of a cabinet consisting mainly of the    8    of the various federal departments, e.g., the departments of State, Treasury, Defense, and Agriculture. The Congress of the United States, the     6    branch, is    9    , consisting of a    10    and a    11    . The     7    branch is formed by the federal courts, the highest of which is the     12    U.S. Supreme Court, which also functions as the court of last resort for the 50 state    7    systems. Members of     13    and members of the electoral college, which formally chooses the president and vice president, are elected by universal    14    .
CHOICES：
9 M, g3 x5 ?) g3 F( A ) 1787 ( B ) 1783 ( C ) 1774 ( D ) bicameral ( E ) unicameral ( F ) central ( G ) federal
( H ) executive ( I ) Congress ( J ) House of Representatives ( K ) judicial ( L ) legislative
( I% z  x3 j0 |/ w- x( M ) nine-member ( N ) five-member ( O ) states ( P ) Senate ( Q ) convention ( R ) suffrage
( S ) secretaries ( T ) ministers
2.
, I+ r% t+ v$ h5 r0 m! q+ y5 J… …  
Part Four: Translation  (10 points)
Translate the following into good and natural English:
明天,“超女”将进入6进5的赛事，“梦想中国”和“我型我秀”也临近尾声，此前的“加油好男儿”已黯然落幕，诚所谓天下无不散的宴席。再以后，粉丝们将迎来又一轮漫长而百无聊赖的等待。狂欢以后立刻让人冬眠，就如同高潮之后意犹未尽便强迫性地让你进入“不应期”，这似乎有点不人道。高潮之后理应是另一个高潮，更高潮。“烽火连三月”，下一句该接“狼烟又四起”。有鉴于此，我倡议，在所有的选秀大赛结束后，再把所有的优胜者招拢起来，进行一次名副其实的终极大ＰＫ。