882 综合英语II模拟试题

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中国海洋大学2011年硕士研究生入学考试样题
科目代码：    882          科目名称：   综合英语II   
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Part One Linguistics (90 points)
7 ^6 q! E6 ^: i' o$ aⅠ. Directions: Read each of the following statements carefully. Decide which one of the four choices best completes the statement and put the letter A, B, C or D in the brackets. (20 points, 2×10)
% U0 ?. E: X; ?3 @( D1. Chomsky uses the term ______ to refer to the actual realization of a language user’s knowledge of the rules of his language in linguistic communication.
A. langue                                                         B. competence
5 V; S; S% e- EC. parole                                                            D. performance
; q7 V; b, \# j: h2. In terms of the place of articulation, the following sounds [t][d][s][z][n] share the feature of _______.
. y  ]8 z9 D7 j! b' x* eA. palatal                                                                B. alveolar
C. bilabial                                                                D. Dental
% g9 V& D, {: t" j3. ....
4 R- ^" t& K" J! q6 t6 H....
10. ....
Ⅱ. Directions: Fill in the blank in each of the following statements with one word, the first letter of which is already given as a clue. Note that you are to fill in ONE word only, and you are not allowed to change the letter given. (20 points, 2×10)
1. The description of a language at some point in time is a s________ study.
6 ?, ?0 o0 n7 \8 `# w2. According to its position in the new word, a________ are divided into two kinds: prefixes and suffixes.
* @/ f. c6 H, t  m' C% N" k0 m6 R3. …
$ [( _! T* }) P4 E4 `…
- k; z( M" R, T10. ….
$ Z) x* ~* I, }+ N4 IIII. Directions: Explain the following terms. (20 points, 5×4)
- q) d# ?! i; t; v( |% e0 y0 o+ R1.        The Sapir-Whorf hypothesis
2.        pragmatics
3.        …
4.        …
, D2 P2 z6 T2 A7 Y# s1 ]# JIV. Answer the following questions.( 30 points, 15×2)
1.        What is categorization in cognitive linguistics?
2.        …

% ^0 b3 r* w3 o& w/ b& HPart Two Literature (30 points)
! a/ ~4 ?0 e+ h0 _In this part, 40 points will be recalculated into 30 points into the total scores.
7 I: t' G! T$ C5 T; B8 g7 [# RⅠ. Directions: Read each of the following statements carefully. Decide which one of the four choices best completes the statement and put the letter A, B, C or D in the brackets. (20 points, 1×20)
! P$ `% m5 |1 u* m, U1.     1     took interests in the strange, the Gothic, the mysterious and the supernatural.
A. Classicism   B. Romanticism    C. Realism    D. Modernism
. @& l5 U  b+ @- U! ?1 E6 o" L" j2. The heroine in Hawthorne’s The Scarlet Letter is     2     .
7 d  J+ j6 `5 c7 }/ C6 E2 h8 VA. Hester Prynne     B. Pearl     C.  Daisy Miller     D. Isabel Archer
3. The heroine in Shakespeare’s Hamlet  is     3     .
  r) r+ @7 s8 M8 u9 @1 i7 mA. Hester Prynne    B. Portia     C. Emma     D. Isabel Archer
7 S: f& P' ^- q, r4 {* M4. Thomas Mann was the most influential     4      novelist of the first half of the 20th century.
       A. French     B. German    C. British    D. American

… …
. d, p2 C6 D5 D& ?) J  20.   … …
+ J) R' R3 a" i. l9 p6 t- q. |% UⅡ. Directions: Fill in the blank in each of the following statements with one word, the first letter of which is already given as a clue. Note that you are to fill in ONE word only, and you are not allowed to change the letter given. (20 points, 2×10)
9 y* J3 C( S, V( z
1. James Joyce is the most outstanding stream-of-consciousness novelist in modern time, whose encyclopedia-like masterpiece is     21     .
& Q1 X+ G. e& p% |8 ?2. In Hemingway’s     22     , the Cuban fisherman’s loneliness, his venture into the unknown sea, and his struggle with the great marlin is the symbol of man’s loneliness, pride, and struggle against nature.
3.
… …
5 b" F' [4 P6 F  O9 P& R8 F! h4 q0 Q  10.   … …
Part Three  Encyclopedia Knowledge (20 points)
: q: V) k4 S9 E! aIn this part, 30 points will be recalculated into 20 points into the total scores.
8 {/ E% |, O# @8 q1.
        The U.S. is a     1     republic in which power is divided between a     2    governing authority and the individual   3    . The principal framework of government is the Constitution of the United States, drawn up in    4    . The     1    government consists of three branches:    5    ,    6    , and    7    .     5    power is vested in the president, who conducts the nation's administrative business with the aid of a cabinet consisting mainly of the    8    of the various federal departments, e.g., the departments of State, Treasury, Defense, and Agriculture. The Congress of the United States, the     6    branch, is    9    , consisting of a    10    and a    11    . The     7    branch is formed by the federal courts, the highest of which is the     12    U.S. Supreme Court, which also functions as the court of last resort for the 50 state    7    systems. Members of     13    and members of the electoral college, which formally chooses the president and vice president, are elected by universal    14    .
CHOICES：
( A ) 1787 ( B ) 1783 ( C ) 1774 ( D ) bicameral ( E ) unicameral ( F ) central ( G ) federal
( H ) executive ( I ) Congress ( J ) House of Representatives ( K ) judicial ( L ) legislative
) N+ O  f) K3 `8 T( M ) nine-member ( N ) five-member ( O ) states ( P ) Senate ( Q ) convention ( R ) suffrage
# q- Y" L; Y! k3 K( S ) secretaries ( T ) ministers
; K, P. k6 f- b: w2.
… …  
2 }) S0 F& r( r$ g; t- dPart Four: Translation  (10 points)
Translate the following into good and natural English:
明天,“超女”将进入6进5的赛事，“梦想中国”和“我型我秀”也临近尾声，此前的“加油好男儿”已黯然落幕，诚所谓天下无不散的宴席。再以后，粉丝们将迎来又一轮漫长而百无聊赖的等待。狂欢以后立刻让人冬眠，就如同高潮之后意犹未尽便强迫性地让你进入“不应期”，这似乎有点不人道。高潮之后理应是另一个高潮，更高潮。“烽火连三月”，下一句该接“狼烟又四起”。有鉴于此，我倡议，在所有的选秀大赛结束后，再把所有的优胜者招拢起来，进行一次名副其实的终极大ＰＫ。
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