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中国海洋大学2011年硕士研究生入学考试模拟试题 科目代码：
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科目名称：
2 A3 I% ]% Z- t) N6 }8 K! |综合英语I
2 s4 M+ o$ T3 z4 j/ @ ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Part One Literature (90 points) Ⅰ. Directions: Read each of the following statements carefully. Decide which one of the four choices best completes the statement and put the letter A, B, C or D in the brackets. (20 points, 1×20) 1.
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1 T% i- E a# u" Ltook interests in the strange, the Gothic, the mysterious and the supernatural. A. Classicism- ?# ~" E% O5 X. H" U
B. Romanticism
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D. Modernism 2. The heroine in Hawthorne’s The Scarlet Letter is 7 y4 r, s4 P+ c# D) J
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) y5 Y+ S- J0 a! D F. A. Hester Prynne
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Daisy Miller
: D G4 f1 N7 s6 ^8 l3 a5 AD. Isabel Archer 3. The heroine in Shakespeare’s Hamlet
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. c; [) [3 a" J. A. Hester Prynne H1 ]1 z3 B. }, G2 ]
B. Portia
2 Q7 _, u# I& v# ]! @C. Emma
+ a! o$ [- @6 y8 a3 Y% dD. Isabel Archer 4. Thomas Mann was the most influential 3 o0 p K. [& q
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novelist of the first half of the 20th century. 3 v% P P6 s& b9 H
A. French0 a9 C+ V, m' S
B. German
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D. American … …
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Ⅱ. Directions: Fill in the blank in each of the following statements with one word, the first letter of which is already given as a clue. Note that you are to fill in ONE word only, and you are not allowed to change the letter given. (20 points, 2×10) 1. James Joyce is the most outstanding stream-of-consciousness novelist in modern time, whose encyclopedia-like masterpiece is
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. 2. In Hemingway’s
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1 D3 Y/ {1 W( r4 _0 z, the Cuban fisherman’s loneliness, his venture into the unknown sea, and his struggle with the great marlin is the symbol of man’s loneliness, pride, and struggle against nature. 3. ( c# a! ?8 b; z; x9 Q" r' f
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+ q+ k/ X% D6 g… … III. Directions: Explain the following terms. (20 points, 5 point for each term) 1.
* ^/ X* [9 x: P% L/ U) J* o G. z, DRealism 2.& y _/ f! e1 |0 s
Emile Zola 3.- p) P7 ~9 q2 X7 d
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“Death of A Salesman” 4.' g c a0 t) W( I3 A
E.M. Forster IV.Answer the following questions.( 30 points, 15×2) 1.* z+ [! r2 ^- ^" \6 @7 ]
Modernism and Post-modernism 2.' E9 B; C! Z2 A! E
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Mark Twain and Charles Dickens Part Two Linguistics In this part, 40 points will be recalculated into 30 points into the total scores. Ⅰ. Directions: Read each of the following statements carefully. Decide which one of the four choices best completes the statement and put the letter A, B, C or D in the brackets. (20 points, 2×10) 1. Chomsky uses the term ______ to refer to the actual realization of a language user’s knowledge of the rules of his language in linguistic communication. A. langue 2 x4 j4 l1 u7 Q: N/ e' n
B. competence C. parole 4 Z4 n: Z' C' W6 Y( X/ k# ?+ u
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D. performance 2. In terms of the place of articulation, the following sounds [t][d][z][n] share the feature of _______. A. palatal* r& F5 t! K! l1 ^- B H
B. alveolar C. bilabial
& w$ a! w& E! s% l' h$ T+ {* \6 ~D. Dental … … 0 Q7 l: [) b7 _3 D
10.
3 K4 ?) W1 |: h2 v( E* a' K+ I… … Ⅱ. Directions: Fill in the blank in each of the following statements with one word, the first letter of which is already given as a clue. Note that you are to fill in ONE word only, and you are not allowed to change the letter given. (20 points, 2×10) 1. The description of a language at some point in time is a s________ study. 2. According to its position in the new word, a________ are divided into two kinds: prefixes and suffixes. … … & g: P: y1 |3 z, V
10.
5 R' R. z {0 V- Z8 k: E0 `! N# _… … Part Three
: F ]) z; N) _; ?/ TEncyclopedia Knowledge (20 points) In this part, 30 points will be recalculated into 20 points into the total scores. 1. ; s7 K7 a! v: Y
The U.S. is a, U6 o, C5 i. y
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republic in which power is divided between a
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2 j/ L: C( N% S" T( r5 v2 Vgoverning authority and the individual& p" r. _+ ^* S, I# ^
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. The principal framework of government is the Constitution of the United States, drawn up in % `, u9 }. G& M! m' q
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. The
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& u5 A+ y+ {; Z" u% egovernment consists of three branches: c' T! U8 o5 F: S1 Q3 `
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8 T( m! q m9 }' A- ~$ U, and
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7 W& y. M, Z$ J* M$ g: _$ wpower is vested in the president, who conducts the nation's administrative business with the aid of a cabinet consisting mainly of the
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of the various federal departments, e.g., the departments of State, Treasury, Defense, and Agriculture. The Congress of the United States, the5 q7 E1 a6 i" b
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! u4 W6 R) j( a \5 P( R+ _- T) H9 \branch, is " \7 m& t" s R' w Q
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# `4 Q$ V/ `2 n7 [/ ^, f, consisting of a * c( j `7 {* g
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and a
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branch is formed by the federal courts, the highest of which is the
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- Y4 Y5 ?" C# O6 b. _U.S. Supreme Court, which also functions as the court of last resort for the 50 state
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systems. Members of3 ]5 `; ^3 d8 G3 Y
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. E! H ?( e& j* @ t, X6 tand members of the electoral college, which formally chooses the president and vice president, are elected by universal 9 l, E2 n0 L: y8 d. k& ]
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. CHOICES： ( A ) 1787 ( B ) 1783 ( C ) 1774 ( D ) bicameral ( E ) unicameral ( F ) central ( G ) federal ( H ) executive ( I ) Congress ( J ) House of Representatives ( K ) judicial ( L ) legislative ( M ) nine-member ( N ) five-member ( O ) states ( P ) Senate ( Q ) convention ( R ) suffrage ( S ) secretaries ( T ) ministers 答案：1. Federal6 C6 G x9 q; W5 l
2. Central% J; k1 b$ x1 }) d& X, h9 C8 b( [' u5 N8 R
3. States i- V1 X" }* d* E4 p- h$ U
4. 1787
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/ u, Y2 y/ R: } 8. Secretaries 9. Bicameral
& [( l1 D5 m4 ]8 j* l10. Senate
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12. Nine-member
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Part Four: Translation
2 c- e# ^$ l9 }) p: f% n; P& v% s(10 points) ' A0 n8 w; T& Y9 j7 v
Translate the following into good and natural English: 明天,“超女”将进入6进5的赛事，“梦想中国”和“我型我秀”也临近尾声，此前的“加油好男儿”已黯然落幕，诚所谓天下无不散的宴席。再以后，粉丝们将迎来又一轮漫长而百无聊赖的等待。狂欢以后立刻让人冬眠，就如同高潮之后意犹未尽便强迫性地让你进入“不应期”，这似乎有点不人道。高潮之后理应是另一个高潮，更高潮。“烽火连三月”，下一句该接“狼烟又四起”。有鉴于此，我倡议，在所有的选秀大赛结束后，再把所有的优胜者招拢起来，进行一次名副其实的终极大ＰＫ。 |
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