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中国海洋大学2011年硕士研究生入学考试模拟试题 科目代码：. [! C. \; U2 t6 l2 x4 q; Y/ X
880- m7 O8 W/ d* ^% ?
5 m# H, a& H8 U% E' A科目名称： . Y$ ]7 w1 n C& t0 I8 i
综合英语I
8 V6 H2 V5 ^1 z' o, m$ o ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Part One Literature (90 points) Ⅰ. Directions: Read each of the following statements carefully. Decide which one of the four choices best completes the statement and put the letter A, B, C or D in the brackets. (20 points, 1×20) 1.
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took interests in the strange, the Gothic, the mysterious and the supernatural. A. Classicism
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3 Q- s, C1 {& ^* E+ B6 b6 ZC. Realism, e# F g0 x& q- l2 j
D. Modernism 2. The heroine in Hawthorne’s The Scarlet Letter is - |0 e6 x! @; r
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. A. Hester Prynne+ U7 k, D# ]( W# A0 G2 I7 A) Y# q
B. Pearl, X* L/ ]# A' p1 b% l
C.$ S8 {1 P9 v+ H" R4 Z" ^) X
Daisy Miller7 Z" }) w( K3 f6 u3 M* a8 O- g1 G
D. Isabel Archer 3. The heroine in Shakespeare’s Hamlet
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. A. Hester Prynne
& M0 U1 F* T eB. Portia
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D. Isabel Archer 4. Thomas Mann was the most influential
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novelist of the first half of the 20th century. 3 V7 j/ Z- G2 N
A. French
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C. British1 B2 m# b, L9 A3 A# p
D. American … … ) Z, w! `, S7 Z: n: n6 R( o
20.
& _; q: s' D- Z7 e F, o+ x… … Ⅱ. Directions: Fill in the blank in each of the following statements with one word, the first letter of which is already given as a clue. Note that you are to fill in ONE word only, and you are not allowed to change the letter given. (20 points, 2×10) 1. James Joyce is the most outstanding stream-of-consciousness novelist in modern time, whose encyclopedia-like masterpiece is , g D$ k+ ?8 S+ \
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. 2. In Hemingway’s - R: X4 E' `$ D9 K
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0 e/ i+ y2 m; v$ }5 [- G, the Cuban fisherman’s loneliness, his venture into the unknown sea, and his struggle with the great marlin is the symbol of man’s loneliness, pride, and struggle against nature. 3.
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… … III. Directions: Explain the following terms. (20 points, 5 point for each term) 1.8 U. d* K, K7 p/ y( {
Realism 2.
. Y$ k: { `: C5 _) A1 C6 d7 W$ O! [Emile Zola 3., Z: D. h5 @. J+ b/ F6 E
) ^3 L. [; R, a9 c! X- ~# b! j2 I“Death of A Salesman” 4.
; m7 ?, t9 O( Y# KE.M. Forster IV.Answer the following questions.( 30 points, 15×2) 1.& v* V8 ?* i! t
Modernism and Post-modernism 2.
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" A1 m& Q' w* W) z( E5 NMark Twain and Charles Dickens Part Two Linguistics In this part, 40 points will be recalculated into 30 points into the total scores. Ⅰ. Directions: Read each of the following statements carefully. Decide which one of the four choices best completes the statement and put the letter A, B, C or D in the brackets. (20 points, 2×10) 1. Chomsky uses the term ______ to refer to the actual realization of a language user’s knowledge of the rules of his language in linguistic communication. A. langue # s. E5 b" H! r, X+ @" x% p
B. competence C. parole
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* G: w* A5 l( GD. performance 2. In terms of the place of articulation, the following sounds [t][d][z][n] share the feature of _______. A. palatal' ]3 @, R. C6 C# c; k5 X
B. alveolar C. bilabial
$ |5 s- P7 R8 g) r3 D) C* ZD. Dental … … ( y. {7 i+ [$ V
10.
* x8 i4 m- h8 y! |) K9 x; y& M… … Ⅱ. Directions: Fill in the blank in each of the following statements with one word, the first letter of which is already given as a clue. Note that you are to fill in ONE word only, and you are not allowed to change the letter given. (20 points, 2×10) 1. The description of a language at some point in time is a s________ study. 2. According to its position in the new word, a________ are divided into two kinds: prefixes and suffixes. … … t& n( i% h2 C. o# _
10.
1 ]- Y' Z7 W) u8 ]- S… … Part Three
7 o" B" i# C3 r& k& \5 M, f4 SEncyclopedia Knowledge (20 points) In this part, 30 points will be recalculated into 20 points into the total scores. 1.
5 k% X1 K6 M9 l lThe U.S. is a' y* H6 w# S2 k8 f! ]
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republic in which power is divided between a. Y. `1 O. R: E" _# s
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governing authority and the individual+ m6 b* g2 q R5 D
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. The principal framework of government is the Constitution of the United States, drawn up in 4 h) D( R4 j3 e" {% s, ^- H# B: i& R4 T
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. The
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government consists of three branches: ; Q1 _( T9 Q! k$ ?- M. o N1 `8 ^
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,
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power is vested in the president, who conducts the nation's administrative business with the aid of a cabinet consisting mainly of the
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! H: I- Y I t' I/ Oof the various federal departments, e.g., the departments of State, Treasury, Defense, and Agriculture. The Congress of the United States, the
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branch, is
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, consisting of a
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3 i1 F$ l) Y: [; ~( w) f+ Eand a
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# H! o1 j' U, L2 j8 {. The& G& a, m! C/ ^$ X! ~; m8 B! H6 \
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& J0 n5 {6 f3 F& x5 T) wbranch is formed by the federal courts, the highest of which is the
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U.S. Supreme Court, which also functions as the court of last resort for the 50 state
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1 |% _8 A, T. ~4 Csystems. Members of
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and members of the electoral college, which formally chooses the president and vice president, are elected by universal # b$ ^3 X3 L+ M! F2 J- X
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.
CHOICES： ( A ) 1787 ( B ) 1783 ( C ) 1774 ( D ) bicameral ( E ) unicameral ( F ) central ( G ) federal ( H ) executive ( I ) Congress ( J ) House of Representatives ( K ) judicial ( L ) legislative ( M ) nine-member ( N ) five-member ( O ) states ( P ) Senate ( Q ) convention ( R ) suffrage ( S ) secretaries ( T ) ministers 答案：1. Federal& C( A" u$ M- c: @) S8 E, C6 B
2. Central2 {: Z! q& q) L' r! S0 w l. N
3. States( ^7 G1 _/ q, X: V: j- P
4. 17875 L( O+ r6 q5 w I& U( w8 o- q9 U2 k& ]
5. Executive
1 g) }+ N4 U+ L, k6. Legislative
, c9 g- k# }1 `1 _( z7 judicial
- V+ D# _7 p9 M7 F( x 8. Secretaries 9. Bicameral
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+ n7 z q; k: Z& [5 T, e11. House of Representatives) k2 S' }0 ]2 r! x- ?
12. Nine-member
/ S' |( H2 x6 ?9 K9 W) M 13. Congress
5 f2 o2 J) i a) ]14. Suffrage 2. … …: j% t: d! | m: h
Part Four: Translation
& f1 s x9 X# d! t(10 points)
3 H) g4 J8 t' m/ jTranslate the following into good and natural English:
明天,“超女”将进入6进5的赛事，“梦想中国”和“我型我秀”也临近尾声，此前的“加油好男儿”已黯然落幕，诚所谓天下无不散的宴席。再以后，粉丝们将迎来又一轮漫长而百无聊赖的等待。狂欢以后立刻让人冬眠，就如同高潮之后意犹未尽便强迫性地让你进入“不应期”，这似乎有点不人道。高潮之后理应是另一个高潮，更高潮。“烽火连三月”，下一句该接“狼烟又四起”。有鉴于此，我倡议，在所有的选秀大赛结束后，再把所有的优胜者招拢起来，进行一次名副其实的终极大ＰＫ。 |
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