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中国海洋大学2011年硕士研究生入学考试模拟试题 科目代码：! f1 \6 K0 m$ @: m
880
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( z4 W1 f, ~. k1 p n5 k科目名称：
! H, @: y7 L. I2 U8 R8 F综合英语I5 e( ]; @% c, e- ~$ S2 O
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Part One Literature (90 points) Ⅰ. Directions: Read each of the following statements carefully. Decide which one of the four choices best completes the statement and put the letter A, B, C or D in the brackets. (20 points, 1×20) 1. : [" j. y4 x" A% C" u
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8 D1 p0 x e' @ b$ ltook interests in the strange, the Gothic, the mysterious and the supernatural. A. Classicism
3 |1 H* X6 G+ |B. Romanticism
! e# Y9 D5 {# R& _C. Realism9 C( J+ z8 y, P' H# u. f3 z! m
D. Modernism 2. The heroine in Hawthorne’s The Scarlet Letter is
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i+ G9 i* f) I) A. A. Hester Prynne
% j+ r9 ~) O5 r% P2 H. BB. Pearl. j/ }# u/ a% ^4 @/ n! w) M+ \
C.+ D1 U" ]. z: |, @; [
Daisy Miller2 u" p4 k6 |6 Z8 j0 z, ~3 C
D. Isabel Archer 3. The heroine in Shakespeare’s Hamlet
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3
' y) W) y' w5 ^) [. A. Hester Prynne1 c, F2 g g) V4 V3 n" I% N( h
B. Portia
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D. Isabel Archer 4. Thomas Mann was the most influential $ t) I, R$ D W o |! M3 A
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" F0 Z5 h) W& {* u3 a- y. h2 }9 r- X1 \novelist of the first half of the 20th century.
/ X9 V. |( e% B8 M; D! O- `# N; \A. French9 V% N* c/ Y6 k" I& y, g7 |
B. German
7 c" w9 g* ^# I m+ X8 l& SC. British
: D4 i! Q. R$ Z+ v4 a( gD. American
… … 7 w( u: h W2 @9 W# H
20.
8 J' n2 z" f% z… … Ⅱ. Directions: Fill in the blank in each of the following statements with one word, the first letter of which is already given as a clue. Note that you are to fill in ONE word only, and you are not allowed to change the letter given. (20 points, 2×10) 1. James Joyce is the most outstanding stream-of-consciousness novelist in modern time, whose encyclopedia-like masterpiece is
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. 2. In Hemingway’s . H" c: E% _$ x7 a
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, the Cuban fisherman’s loneliness, his venture into the unknown sea, and his struggle with the great marlin is the symbol of man’s loneliness, pride, and struggle against nature. 3. & A& G7 B, x& a, m. w: G6 ^
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… … III. Directions: Explain the following terms. (20 points, 5 point for each term) 1.( ~7 }* l, f4 e" }$ {8 |# {4 i
Realism 2.
: s- I/ b) f q) l2 T8 @Emile Zola 3.* X7 y6 C& {3 X: q% b) V
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“Death of A Salesman” 4.! I6 E" k% v3 ]6 V
E.M. Forster IV.Answer the following questions.( 30 points, 15×2) 1.
* R: d: O6 }; f( M4 P L# \/ VModernism and Post-modernism 2.
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3 B; W0 _% D0 k' ^Mark Twain and Charles Dickens Part Two Linguistics In this part, 40 points will be recalculated into 30 points into the total scores. Ⅰ. Directions: Read each of the following statements carefully. Decide which one of the four choices best completes the statement and put the letter A, B, C or D in the brackets. (20 points, 2×10) 1. Chomsky uses the term ______ to refer to the actual realization of a language user’s knowledge of the rules of his language in linguistic communication. A. langue 8 u1 C. o5 @" ^, f" N/ _. m% s
B. competence C. parole
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+ u7 g; Y! ]: Y. x$ v9 \D. performance 2. In terms of the place of articulation, the following sounds [t][d][z][n] share the feature of _______. A. palatal0 G% ^4 i6 B% Q( o& W1 w
B. alveolar C. bilabial3 Y+ W0 s; n1 a3 }2 U
D. Dental … … 9 O8 a( R9 }" B
10.
9 Y3 d) h' V* W, R- L3 V! _3 ?… … Ⅱ. Directions: Fill in the blank in each of the following statements with one word, the first letter of which is already given as a clue. Note that you are to fill in ONE word only, and you are not allowed to change the letter given. (20 points, 2×10) 1. The description of a language at some point in time is a s________ study. 2. According to its position in the new word, a________ are divided into two kinds: prefixes and suffixes. … … ' ^" t( ~+ D1 p# P0 Y
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… … Part Three
. [0 i0 g R+ S7 V- I/ U8 bEncyclopedia Knowledge (20 points) In this part, 30 points will be recalculated into 20 points into the total scores. 1.
9 Z" h. B% z' TThe U.S. is a* X& R& j2 O" \9 W4 M# Q
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republic in which power is divided between a5 |' d: y! P! p5 I# I
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) h/ Q) U6 T. ~9 O1 A4 j7 T7 Tgoverning authority and the individual9 U! v9 q1 a: v
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. The principal framework of government is the Constitution of the United States, drawn up in
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. The: X5 C& P4 s; H0 r
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% N: S7 a" t7 {# ]$ u& w, Pgovernment consists of three branches:
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6
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power is vested in the president, who conducts the nation's administrative business with the aid of a cabinet consisting mainly of the # T+ p( c! z6 [- e3 F* H% |
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4 |! [4 X8 B) ^' H$ C8 Iof the various federal departments, e.g., the departments of State, Treasury, Defense, and Agriculture. The Congress of the United States, the( q& Y B0 |: _ Q& J1 u% e3 U5 y# a& f
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branch, is N( _- f: R& L+ i8 k
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, consisting of a
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and a
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. The
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# s* j v" ?4 f& Q7 J75 |' Y9 Y3 R6 F" Y( y% r! s; Y9 s7 Z
- M5 e7 X' L2 E" \branch is formed by the federal courts, the highest of which is the$ L6 _ z) ?$ d7 Q% f( \( C5 L @
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1 S. `2 C. @$ ?+ N } ?0 HU.S. Supreme Court, which also functions as the court of last resort for the 50 state
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+ y; t. p4 g/ \1 ?" R1 esystems. Members of
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and members of the electoral college, which formally chooses the president and vice president, are elected by universal
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CHOICES： ( A ) 1787 ( B ) 1783 ( C ) 1774 ( D ) bicameral ( E ) unicameral ( F ) central ( G ) federal ( H ) executive ( I ) Congress ( J ) House of Representatives ( K ) judicial ( L ) legislative ( M ) nine-member ( N ) five-member ( O ) states ( P ) Senate ( Q ) convention ( R ) suffrage ( S ) secretaries ( T ) ministers 答案：1. Federal
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4 }& e+ P/ b5 L; p0 t3. States
* X2 B$ u7 n ~2 m% L2 N& S4. 1787: o) U9 M% Y2 r- y ]% R+ [
5. Executive
% ]6 |9 ]/ S1 L U# j4 L6. Legislative: U) l2 |. ^6 D* s" I4 o
7 judicial3 E4 N: o& _& [1 K; t$ S, i' R5 V
8. Secretaries 9. Bicameral5 \2 I2 I! K, y
10. Senate
% f \( ?# v+ X' F y9 m0 n11. House of Representatives
/ |5 E& t& N' J) N8 @1 W% ~12. Nine-member$ S/ t3 J4 K/ A2 t9 c
13. Congress
7 y% i. H" @9 E' e0 x0 e( U14. Suffrage 2. … …1 ?6 z9 Z1 Z7 l! v' G
Part Four: Translation% Z% O+ ? r# S7 z a0 Q
(10 points)
# L: J- m& i+ q% ?5 i! HTranslate the following into good and natural English:
明天,“超女”将进入6进5的赛事，“梦想中国”和“我型我秀”也临近尾声，此前的“加油好男儿”已黯然落幕，诚所谓天下无不散的宴席。再以后，粉丝们将迎来又一轮漫长而百无聊赖的等待。狂欢以后立刻让人冬眠，就如同高潮之后意犹未尽便强迫性地让你进入“不应期”，这似乎有点不人道。高潮之后理应是另一个高潮，更高潮。“烽火连三月”，下一句该接“狼烟又四起”。有鉴于此，我倡议，在所有的选秀大赛结束后，再把所有的优胜者招拢起来，进行一次名副其实的终极大ＰＫ。 |
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