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中国海洋大学2011年硕士研究生入学考试模拟试题 科目代码：
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+ Q, h+ d! n& U科目名称：
6 @# b; I% R; ^ T3 T$ K综合英语I, b8 }2 Z0 H& `) I1 D9 l
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Part One Literature (90 points) Ⅰ. Directions: Read each of the following statements carefully. Decide which one of the four choices best completes the statement and put the letter A, B, C or D in the brackets. (20 points, 1×20) 1.
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' W3 O! o9 V' B; \took interests in the strange, the Gothic, the mysterious and the supernatural. A. Classicism+ z8 |4 a+ c) ]; S3 p9 { l
B. Romanticism
@" G6 D! R. p8 b( e3 aC. Realism* n6 n" v# [1 q/ y# {
D. Modernism 2. The heroine in Hawthorne’s The Scarlet Letter is
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- `% {$ A3 f% m. A. Hester Prynne0 @+ b C7 M- D( l, l
B. Pearl5 h( S: `/ c/ y5 t; q9 }
C.
1 |7 W8 x4 J. V0 `, ]Daisy Miller; \# T) b, e. h* r6 @5 h5 q
D. Isabel Archer 3. The heroine in Shakespeare’s Hamlet
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. A. Hester Prynne
* I M6 O7 h( Z/ n" k, k. R8 P& |, RB. Portia
$ _, i' b* h2 Q; A& G/ w0 HC. Emma$ ^/ v; d4 d" r. v3 C" \
D. Isabel Archer 4. Thomas Mann was the most influential
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novelist of the first half of the 20th century.
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B. German
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1 L6 Z/ x% p+ Q+ L1 D; jD. American
… …
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Ⅱ. Directions: Fill in the blank in each of the following statements with one word, the first letter of which is already given as a clue. Note that you are to fill in ONE word only, and you are not allowed to change the letter given. (20 points, 2×10) 1. James Joyce is the most outstanding stream-of-consciousness novelist in modern time, whose encyclopedia-like masterpiece is
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' q- D! y N Z! \/ |% Z8 L. 2. In Hemingway’s
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) o7 _8 Q1 v: m8 i I/ V, the Cuban fisherman’s loneliness, his venture into the unknown sea, and his struggle with the great marlin is the symbol of man’s loneliness, pride, and struggle against nature. 3. 8 n! v: [8 V7 t; y* J3 M9 F2 D
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10.
: H% X- t! C( e4 w/ i… … III. Directions: Explain the following terms. (20 points, 5 point for each term) 1.
5 E* r' N: _2 |. T7 c7 eRealism 2.* l! K; t! z K8 q
Emile Zola 3.
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. O; T/ ]& ^* a0 s$ u. C3 m0 @“Death of A Salesman” 4.
g( g3 ?/ X7 }7 K" Q2 sE.M. Forster IV.Answer the following questions.( 30 points, 15×2) 1.
2 V5 q# [" ?' X" SModernism and Post-modernism 2.( @4 A: l( u5 g4 x w2 M; O
- c0 U$ E7 ?& X# yMark Twain and Charles Dickens Part Two Linguistics In this part, 40 points will be recalculated into 30 points into the total scores. Ⅰ. Directions: Read each of the following statements carefully. Decide which one of the four choices best completes the statement and put the letter A, B, C or D in the brackets. (20 points, 2×10) 1. Chomsky uses the term ______ to refer to the actual realization of a language user’s knowledge of the rules of his language in linguistic communication. A. langue
6 M# n. m% P/ i/ I& L+ r( N8 l5 aB. competence C. parole
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D. performance 2. In terms of the place of articulation, the following sounds [t][d][z][n] share the feature of _______. A. palatal
$ A' ]; I( b' u. ^- j9 C( K" eB. alveolar C. bilabial; s, b* h( j Y+ n( m
D. Dental … … - X0 f3 e3 f! ?4 r: F8 E1 J3 ~
10.
) `2 C& I3 \% \… … Ⅱ. Directions: Fill in the blank in each of the following statements with one word, the first letter of which is already given as a clue. Note that you are to fill in ONE word only, and you are not allowed to change the letter given. (20 points, 2×10) 1. The description of a language at some point in time is a s________ study. 2. According to its position in the new word, a________ are divided into two kinds: prefixes and suffixes. … … - b) t8 E2 M0 b" L8 N, Z
10.
7 I8 h. d. b% g* Y" w b… … Part Three
) k) F$ {+ r) \7 O1 eEncyclopedia Knowledge (20 points) In this part, 30 points will be recalculated into 20 points into the total scores. 1. 3 z: P( E2 [! H* U. M2 i M
The U.S. is a" ^$ F6 q7 u! I1 ]. z. U0 R
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republic in which power is divided between a
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2
# t& J% Q, D& ugoverning authority and the individual
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7 _/ J7 ]4 J! O, I. The principal framework of government is the Constitution of the United States, drawn up in
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! E& g6 N; x2 A. n% ggovernment consists of three branches:
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.
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2 i; u B5 Y- f1 Spower is vested in the president, who conducts the nation's administrative business with the aid of a cabinet consisting mainly of the % r9 M) z: p- Y9 o' \1 @
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6 f* A. Z" T! q- V- g, aof the various federal departments, e.g., the departments of State, Treasury, Defense, and Agriculture. The Congress of the United States, the* p$ v% f4 J* h
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branch, is - C7 M, W9 q1 z, A1 H+ ~* h7 C+ q
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+ n0 i6 f$ z! f4 a, consisting of a ' T! i) m# v7 U; X, k9 O5 ~; K: g/ |; {
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: V9 o$ J; y' m" k" ?and a
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. The6 n. i# {2 }2 [+ {
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branch is formed by the federal courts, the highest of which is the& |. p1 v: `: s8 [7 B6 w2 d# X
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1 p9 a2 q0 `9 A3 c6 v* M$ W5 i2 E; TU.S. Supreme Court, which also functions as the court of last resort for the 50 state
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3 j& a5 F5 A1 ^$ m* _* ]systems. Members of9 c7 C" T5 t9 `* G( z- F( u
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* ]1 m; d! N+ U' N( D( band members of the electoral college, which formally chooses the president and vice president, are elected by universal + t' e3 m; T" v5 ^: ^0 a. N
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1 H7 G( i3 t4 P: y% M* b. CHOICES： ( A ) 1787 ( B ) 1783 ( C ) 1774 ( D ) bicameral ( E ) unicameral ( F ) central ( G ) federal ( H ) executive ( I ) Congress ( J ) House of Representatives ( K ) judicial ( L ) legislative ( M ) nine-member ( N ) five-member ( O ) states ( P ) Senate ( Q ) convention ( R ) suffrage ( S ) secretaries ( T ) ministers 答案：1. Federal
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3. States& c/ }6 U% n: ?. y% o
4. 1787
9 T+ I# K( }! B2 H8 F5. Executive8 ^2 y8 j8 \( H
6. Legislative Z8 n8 _1 o, Q
7 judicial
5 t: z1 D) y# K" F7 a" |+ k 8. Secretaries 9. Bicameral$ {& j) k* e. G1 d2 n; ?# S
10. Senate- q5 g, ^7 z* |: F( Z
11. House of Representatives
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14. Suffrage 2. … …, `9 i( v; B: n+ K: ?$ Y Y# }2 z
Part Four: Translation) w6 i) j2 c$ T6 @# d/ e( R7 e0 n
(10 points) ' T5 J3 r. K+ b
Translate the following into good and natural English: 明天,“超女”将进入6进5的赛事，“梦想中国”和“我型我秀”也临近尾声，此前的“加油好男儿”已黯然落幕，诚所谓天下无不散的宴席。再以后，粉丝们将迎来又一轮漫长而百无聊赖的等待。狂欢以后立刻让人冬眠，就如同高潮之后意犹未尽便强迫性地让你进入“不应期”，这似乎有点不人道。高潮之后理应是另一个高潮，更高潮。“烽火连三月”，下一句该接“狼烟又四起”。有鉴于此，我倡议，在所有的选秀大赛结束后，再把所有的优胜者招拢起来，进行一次名副其实的终极大ＰＫ。 |
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