882 综合英语II模拟试题

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中国海洋大学2011年硕士研究生入学考试样题
科目代码：    882          科目名称：   综合英语II   
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1 Q" v  r8 s* v9 x  T  r' zPart One Linguistics (90 points)
! I. L/ i+ m! A) H& e$ l$ dⅠ. Directions: Read each of the following statements carefully. Decide which one of the four choices best completes the statement and put the letter A, B, C or D in the brackets. (20 points, 2×10)
% G% ^2 M" ~$ C4 k# j6 n/ }! I1. Chomsky uses the term ______ to refer to the actual realization of a language user’s knowledge of the rules of his language in linguistic communication.
( ~3 g/ E( g4 Y, s* dA. langue                                                         B. competence
C. parole                                                            D. performance
8 {+ [# h/ N# Q4 c7 }; S2. In terms of the place of articulation, the following sounds [t][d][s][z][n] share the feature of _______.
8 F: Q8 [+ x6 c  Q6 {/ KA. palatal                                                                B. alveolar
+ \( H/ p! h' ~8 s3 ~- I! T/ H2 A% nC. bilabial                                                                D. Dental
7 ^8 y/ k$ K3 o+ s5 f: o3. ....
- ~: N' c- _8 b8 B- P7 _....
10. ....
Ⅱ. Directions: Fill in the blank in each of the following statements with one word, the first letter of which is already given as a clue. Note that you are to fill in ONE word only, and you are not allowed to change the letter given. (20 points, 2×10)
$ k6 v8 H7 F8 L$ {1. The description of a language at some point in time is a s________ study.
2. According to its position in the new word, a________ are divided into two kinds: prefixes and suffixes.
6 p# }! G0 r4 J6 h: y3. …
! R# i2 k/ C2 s* M, _8 ^…
10. ….
( @$ ~# @+ z% ~7 N& @3 ZIII. Directions: Explain the following terms. (20 points, 5×4)
1.        The Sapir-Whorf hypothesis
2.        pragmatics
3.        …
4.        …
IV. Answer the following questions.( 30 points, 15×2)
8 w  E5 B! M. y0 D+ W; w1.        What is categorization in cognitive linguistics?
2.        …
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Part Two Literature (30 points)
In this part, 40 points will be recalculated into 30 points into the total scores.
- M( X! _) I/ h8 G) f8 G: r1 K2 D  JⅠ. Directions: Read each of the following statements carefully. Decide which one of the four choices best completes the statement and put the letter A, B, C or D in the brackets. (20 points, 1×20)
$ B0 a) O* X) t% y) h% s+ E1.     1     took interests in the strange, the Gothic, the mysterious and the supernatural.
A. Classicism   B. Romanticism    C. Realism    D. Modernism
2. The heroine in Hawthorne’s The Scarlet Letter is     2     .
A. Hester Prynne     B. Pearl     C.  Daisy Miller     D. Isabel Archer
3. The heroine in Shakespeare’s Hamlet  is     3     .
9 V/ M- U2 ~4 q5 V3 oA. Hester Prynne    B. Portia     C. Emma     D. Isabel Archer
( H$ ]# f* N. [/ I# R4 V" }4. Thomas Mann was the most influential     4      novelist of the first half of the 20th century.
1 [# z6 I2 O; W       A. French     B. German    C. British    D. American
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7 s4 m) f  X. I; v… …
  20.   … …
Ⅱ. Directions: Fill in the blank in each of the following statements with one word, the first letter of which is already given as a clue. Note that you are to fill in ONE word only, and you are not allowed to change the letter given. (20 points, 2×10)
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' x1 i3 S' N" C7 T4 \7 Y5 J" f  [* D1. James Joyce is the most outstanding stream-of-consciousness novelist in modern time, whose encyclopedia-like masterpiece is     21     .
2. In Hemingway’s     22     , the Cuban fisherman’s loneliness, his venture into the unknown sea, and his struggle with the great marlin is the symbol of man’s loneliness, pride, and struggle against nature.
3.
… …
  10.   … …
* h& g5 }2 b3 ?6 o# @- oPart Three  Encyclopedia Knowledge (20 points)
. {- O: m9 g1 f6 X  B' _In this part, 30 points will be recalculated into 20 points into the total scores.
1.
        The U.S. is a     1     republic in which power is divided between a     2    governing authority and the individual   3    . The principal framework of government is the Constitution of the United States, drawn up in    4    . The     1    government consists of three branches:    5    ,    6    , and    7    .     5    power is vested in the president, who conducts the nation's administrative business with the aid of a cabinet consisting mainly of the    8    of the various federal departments, e.g., the departments of State, Treasury, Defense, and Agriculture. The Congress of the United States, the     6    branch, is    9    , consisting of a    10    and a    11    . The     7    branch is formed by the federal courts, the highest of which is the     12    U.S. Supreme Court, which also functions as the court of last resort for the 50 state    7    systems. Members of     13    and members of the electoral college, which formally chooses the president and vice president, are elected by universal    14    .
CHOICES：
+ p7 p4 f  z7 O& Y5 `" \( A ) 1787 ( B ) 1783 ( C ) 1774 ( D ) bicameral ( E ) unicameral ( F ) central ( G ) federal
( H ) executive ( I ) Congress ( J ) House of Representatives ( K ) judicial ( L ) legislative
( M ) nine-member ( N ) five-member ( O ) states ( P ) Senate ( Q ) convention ( R ) suffrage
+ t+ ?0 M; L" E& d1 I9 I( S ) secretaries ( T ) ministers
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0 H2 l& V+ a5 f4 X5 y) A2 tPart Four: Translation  (10 points)
! `9 a! A2 f; M5 [; Q* j1 Z  F Translate the following into good and natural English:
明天,“超女”将进入6进5的赛事，“梦想中国”和“我型我秀”也临近尾声，此前的“加油好男儿”已黯然落幕，诚所谓天下无不散的宴席。再以后，粉丝们将迎来又一轮漫长而百无聊赖的等待。狂欢以后立刻让人冬眠，就如同高潮之后意犹未尽便强迫性地让你进入“不应期”，这似乎有点不人道。高潮之后理应是另一个高潮，更高潮。“烽火连三月”，下一句该接“狼烟又四起”。有鉴于此，我倡议，在所有的选秀大赛结束后，再把所有的优胜者招拢起来，进行一次名副其实的终极大ＰＫ。