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中国海洋大学2011年硕士研究生入学考试样题
% }6 F0 b$ c# {+ Q% ?2 s% S科目代码： 882 科目名称： 综合英语II
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Part One Linguistics (90 points)
4 Q. h0 k! E4 |Ⅰ. Directions: Read each of the following statements carefully. Decide which one of the four choices best completes the statement and put the letter A, B, C or D in the brackets. (20 points, 2×10)
S9 A4 Q+ Q9 }1. Chomsky uses the term ______ to refer to the actual realization of a language user’s knowledge of the rules of his language in linguistic communication.. r) Q- x4 [0 p L* ^- ]) J" q
A. langue B. competence
w2 U5 D9 d: B- B4 jC. parole D. performance" O+ V* }2 G% n- ]5 F
2. In terms of the place of articulation, the following sounds [t][d][s][z][n] share the feature of _______.
$ w% W2 j2 R7 L, `' b. {A. palatal B. alveolar$ `* x6 t- Q4 v e0 J b
C. bilabial D. Dental
' w2 T4 f: V# f2 }8 s' }7 _3. ...." V- G" Q; G- q4 i7 n: j5 I
....
1 y7 z( l' j$ {: [+ m10. ....0 }. g9 j; U) P" r2 |
Ⅱ. Directions: Fill in the blank in each of the following statements with one word, the first letter of which is already given as a clue. Note that you are to fill in ONE word only, and you are not allowed to change the letter given. (20 points, 2×10)
) w/ Y3 I, p' a1. The description of a language at some point in time is a s________ study. , A% c4 I# h b4 F& n A
2. According to its position in the new word, a________ are divided into two kinds: prefixes and suffixes. 0 V1 Q" M+ G9 n, G8 \$ W4 D
3. …0 ]" a- E% F9 R9 J6 ]* t
…! o. Y. H- O+ l, |$ Q# S5 s
10. ….# ]0 R* X6 N1 G2 c J
III. Directions: Explain the following terms. (20 points, 5×4)
5 a/ D" v# G3 P6 g1. The Sapir-Whorf hypothesis
, m+ G8 z- u6 ], e3 B2. pragmatics
3 M6 H( O3 i, v$ ^# D& S$ ~3. …! c4 o$ `: {. w( o: v% q! G
4. …
- X. B% f3 G$ h/ a* GIV. Answer the following questions.( 30 points, 15×2)
, I/ w i P; R1. What is categorization in cognitive linguistics?6 A& o# ]& N+ r$ s5 {6 [6 i, g
2. …6 w* }0 c7 r8 l4 q8 H! b
, a9 e, [0 L, E" oPart Two Literature (30 points)
7 U# L& a( L2 r$ m1 Y$ HIn this part, 40 points will be recalculated into 30 points into the total scores.
: d- s6 m) f& R5 @7 i7 E4 h" r1 zⅠ. Directions: Read each of the following statements carefully. Decide which one of the four choices best completes the statement and put the letter A, B, C or D in the brackets. (20 points, 1×20)
1 M: l# D3 C6 ? Q" R- o: _1. 1 took interests in the strange, the Gothic, the mysterious and the supernatural.+ H9 L" [+ |' Z* ~ {# ]# ^, f
A. Classicism B. Romanticism C. Realism D. Modernism( L; V) J8 G5 T$ \) ^
2. The heroine in Hawthorne’s The Scarlet Letter is 2 .
: ?& M, n* |* H3 \A. Hester Prynne B. Pearl C. Daisy Miller D. Isabel Archer" |1 t; q& G9 e, Q) o
3. The heroine in Shakespeare’s Hamlet is 3 ./ z7 o+ \9 H" _4 Y9 i
A. Hester Prynne B. Portia C. Emma D. Isabel Archer! s4 M) q/ @7 _
4. Thomas Mann was the most influential 4 novelist of the first half of the 20th century.
* E9 ^4 ~3 ?6 I. l4 y A. French B. German C. British D. American
3 ~" M5 c7 H1 z; s
3 Z4 @! B* v2 ?( R, J, x h% v3 n… …/ F) y4 ^) y8 |, |
20. … …5 p( g* K/ B; P/ A h
Ⅱ. Directions: Fill in the blank in each of the following statements with one word, the first letter of which is already given as a clue. Note that you are to fill in ONE word only, and you are not allowed to change the letter given. (20 points, 2×10)0 v& u- l! S/ f( Z9 ] {7 i* a
" @* ~2 q4 z6 Z) u7 X5 f9 Z9 G1. James Joyce is the most outstanding stream-of-consciousness novelist in modern time, whose encyclopedia-like masterpiece is 21 .
" M3 w( o" m# Q2. In Hemingway’s 22 , the Cuban fisherman’s loneliness, his venture into the unknown sea, and his struggle with the great marlin is the symbol of man’s loneliness, pride, and struggle against nature.
( j% g# ]& ]1 B: E+ k- z; A3.
1 S1 D' J! e2 A& g) x; [ … …% P/ |* U8 D8 q. J: p$ v
10. … …3 V% L. G2 h) X& u9 t. I# M
Part Three Encyclopedia Knowledge (20 points)
8 ]* k6 W- p+ _In this part, 30 points will be recalculated into 20 points into the total scores.
( X% C2 p6 t, E7 ]1.
5 L7 E, k$ `3 u The U.S. is a 1 republic in which power is divided between a 2 governing authority and the individual 3 . The principal framework of government is the Constitution of the United States, drawn up in 4 . The 1 government consists of three branches: 5 , 6 , and 7 . 5 power is vested in the president, who conducts the nation's administrative business with the aid of a cabinet consisting mainly of the 8 of the various federal departments, e.g., the departments of State, Treasury, Defense, and Agriculture. The Congress of the United States, the 6 branch, is 9 , consisting of a 10 and a 11 . The 7 branch is formed by the federal courts, the highest of which is the 12 U.S. Supreme Court, which also functions as the court of last resort for the 50 state 7 systems. Members of 13 and members of the electoral college, which formally chooses the president and vice president, are elected by universal 14 .( i* F% z3 I, \. T& U6 [
CHOICES：
2 W7 |( j2 V ~) A5 H" B0 D5 V( A ) 1787 ( B ) 1783 ( C ) 1774 ( D ) bicameral ( E ) unicameral ( F ) central ( G ) federal ; k. ~ Z8 P* v/ B
( H ) executive ( I ) Congress ( J ) House of Representatives ( K ) judicial ( L ) legislative
: R" L c, b8 Y0 }$ {( M ) nine-member ( N ) five-member ( O ) states ( P ) Senate ( Q ) convention ( R ) suffrage
. e/ M; m" g% s. B7 v3 d+ P& Y( S ) secretaries ( T ) ministers9 \" l" V& I7 _& Y* N; s1 Y
2. " l& S( _) j/ ]* T/ _
… …
' b. l, r5 a- Q" D. U8 f$ fPart Four: Translation (10 points)
5 C) `- R7 x% h4 R Translate the following into good and natural English:
- B# Q: Q/ D3 Z- G; d* @* `: Q# b8 w明天,“超女”将进入6进5的赛事，“梦想中国”和“我型我秀”也临近尾声，此前的“加油好男儿”已黯然落幕，诚所谓天下无不散的宴席。再以后，粉丝们将迎来又一轮漫长而百无聊赖的等待。狂欢以后立刻让人冬眠，就如同高潮之后意犹未尽便强迫性地让你进入“不应期”，这似乎有点不人道。高潮之后理应是另一个高潮，更高潮。“烽火连三月”，下一句该接“狼烟又四起”。有鉴于此，我倡议，在所有的选秀大赛结束后，再把所有的优胜者招拢起来，进行一次名副其实的终极大ＰＫ。
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发表于 2010-9-25 11:01:25
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