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中国海洋大学2011年硕士研究生入学考试样题5 p* w. g+ p1 N- q* R; ^+ {
科目代码： 882 科目名称： 综合英语II
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# F, I7 B- G( X- p3 FPart One Linguistics (90 points)
, f, P3 \+ w1 J$ k0 mⅠ. Directions: Read each of the following statements carefully. Decide which one of the four choices best completes the statement and put the letter A, B, C or D in the brackets. (20 points, 2×10)
, n$ T. Q% N! n1. Chomsky uses the term ______ to refer to the actual realization of a language user’s knowledge of the rules of his language in linguistic communication.2 }0 v: G* H9 p
A. langue B. competence2 y# y4 J2 ~: {4 D
C. parole D. performance& I. i+ D+ x) O( ]% |$ l' u: q2 C
2. In terms of the place of articulation, the following sounds [t][d][s][z][n] share the feature of _______.
& z3 R4 T Z$ M2 aA. palatal B. alveolar/ k+ @# z% d C& W2 C) V
C. bilabial D. Dental
! S/ C* K. T# I( [% u, B3. ....% Z2 Q1 Z0 U+ R2 z' w
....4 \% W" g% q; D
10. ...." m" K( z; V7 ~$ n; |
Ⅱ. Directions: Fill in the blank in each of the following statements with one word, the first letter of which is already given as a clue. Note that you are to fill in ONE word only, and you are not allowed to change the letter given. (20 points, 2×10)/ f" {: t/ Y u$ O7 l3 z
1. The description of a language at some point in time is a s________ study. * q/ I2 Y& |9 w$ H
2. According to its position in the new word, a________ are divided into two kinds: prefixes and suffixes. ' g# R' v/ E' i- B1 ^* o
3. …
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10. ….( w! q+ L* d$ y0 t! ^$ l1 R
III. Directions: Explain the following terms. (20 points, 5×4): q s9 v( y1 }/ J* @' |. v& e
1. The Sapir-Whorf hypothesis ; h F$ z& c- K2 D
2. pragmatics
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4. …( [4 Z0 _& I- {2 H" Z4 `; A; ^6 H
IV. Answer the following questions.( 30 points, 15×2)
; `- p" C$ o$ H- g* \" ~6 v1. What is categorization in cognitive linguistics?
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Part Two Literature (30 points)* r5 F& ]& _" N% P0 Z5 s
In this part, 40 points will be recalculated into 30 points into the total scores.9 q5 D7 ~8 D% Z5 i, i! U% c
Ⅰ. Directions: Read each of the following statements carefully. Decide which one of the four choices best completes the statement and put the letter A, B, C or D in the brackets. (20 points, 1×20)
5 m: [! x6 m7 o7 [: ]1. 1 took interests in the strange, the Gothic, the mysterious and the supernatural.
0 w. O- w+ d4 w' Z' c% AA. Classicism B. Romanticism C. Realism D. Modernism5 I9 w) B2 T9 J/ e
2. The heroine in Hawthorne’s The Scarlet Letter is 2 .& j9 Z8 H/ h: J) c* c X- Q
A. Hester Prynne B. Pearl C. Daisy Miller D. Isabel Archer. |/ ]5 B- H0 Z& u S5 E5 e" p- ^( B
3. The heroine in Shakespeare’s Hamlet is 3 .
7 r* n6 ], m5 I2 |A. Hester Prynne B. Portia C. Emma D. Isabel Archer, @' {8 ^" i% D& T5 Y0 H
4. Thomas Mann was the most influential 4 novelist of the first half of the 20th century.1 t. |! O3 s* d# O t; n
A. French B. German C. British D. American* b' P! S: h" p
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Ⅱ. Directions: Fill in the blank in each of the following statements with one word, the first letter of which is already given as a clue. Note that you are to fill in ONE word only, and you are not allowed to change the letter given. (20 points, 2×10)# t, _3 w8 v; |# r7 c
" ?$ Z1 k: m+ @9 |6 _+ y% l) `) n1. James Joyce is the most outstanding stream-of-consciousness novelist in modern time, whose encyclopedia-like masterpiece is 21 .
( V/ M- O( ?( u3 \+ d' v2. In Hemingway’s 22 , the Cuban fisherman’s loneliness, his venture into the unknown sea, and his struggle with the great marlin is the symbol of man’s loneliness, pride, and struggle against nature.
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- s" X) e, b) `2 J+ h) ?- e/ I … …
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/ ]6 F; j" g% |" Q- n, KPart Three Encyclopedia Knowledge (20 points)
H$ n; a. ]$ Z8 m, `4 K4 IIn this part, 30 points will be recalculated into 20 points into the total scores.) ^+ K# f7 g: f* T
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The U.S. is a 1 republic in which power is divided between a 2 governing authority and the individual 3 . The principal framework of government is the Constitution of the United States, drawn up in 4 . The 1 government consists of three branches: 5 , 6 , and 7 . 5 power is vested in the president, who conducts the nation's administrative business with the aid of a cabinet consisting mainly of the 8 of the various federal departments, e.g., the departments of State, Treasury, Defense, and Agriculture. The Congress of the United States, the 6 branch, is 9 , consisting of a 10 and a 11 . The 7 branch is formed by the federal courts, the highest of which is the 12 U.S. Supreme Court, which also functions as the court of last resort for the 50 state 7 systems. Members of 13 and members of the electoral college, which formally chooses the president and vice president, are elected by universal 14 .2 P( c# P# }4 I7 U) q
CHOICES：- |. F' F! r/ y6 m$ I
( A ) 1787 ( B ) 1783 ( C ) 1774 ( D ) bicameral ( E ) unicameral ( F ) central ( G ) federal . A" X2 ^' u( c2 r8 c' t9 Y
( H ) executive ( I ) Congress ( J ) House of Representatives ( K ) judicial ( L ) legislative
+ }. [- @$ Q3 O: {6 r( M ) nine-member ( N ) five-member ( O ) states ( P ) Senate ( Q ) convention ( R ) suffrage
% |1 l% a2 B+ |( S ) secretaries ( T ) ministers0 f' C- z% Z7 Y, x
2.
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Part Four: Translation (10 points)
4 F. o- `2 w7 `1 k Translate the following into good and natural English:
( T" y. h! [# r$ @: X明天,“超女”将进入6进5的赛事，“梦想中国”和“我型我秀”也临近尾声，此前的“加油好男儿”已黯然落幕，诚所谓天下无不散的宴席。再以后，粉丝们将迎来又一轮漫长而百无聊赖的等待。狂欢以后立刻让人冬眠，就如同高潮之后意犹未尽便强迫性地让你进入“不应期”，这似乎有点不人道。高潮之后理应是另一个高潮，更高潮。“烽火连三月”，下一句该接“狼烟又四起”。有鉴于此，我倡议，在所有的选秀大赛结束后，再把所有的优胜者招拢起来，进行一次名副其实的终极大ＰＫ。
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发表于 2010-9-25 11:01:25
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