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中国海洋大学2011年硕士研究生入学考试模拟试题 科目代码：- ^' B7 g" d' p% {) t8 c
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科目名称：
/ Z4 e& c5 ]; T" b* |" |/ L综合英语I
" U6 m0 Y9 S o ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Part One Literature (90 points) Ⅰ. Directions: Read each of the following statements carefully. Decide which one of the four choices best completes the statement and put the letter A, B, C or D in the brackets. (20 points, 1×20) 1.
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0 y5 H( r" d# w3 K- W# etook interests in the strange, the Gothic, the mysterious and the supernatural. A. Classicism: B; P; j2 M3 {2 c
B. Romanticism% O3 X: g! b6 v6 l% K" r
C. Realism$ A9 }0 i T! k% r( U
D. Modernism 2. The heroine in Hawthorne’s The Scarlet Letter is + C# H) I) O) X$ U
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/ k2 g: a0 D& l4 k4 l/ i! \. A. Hester Prynne
/ X6 ]6 @0 D" i. s, S/ R; j. D$ JB. Pearl
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0 K. s% P# u! y Z- l8 S1 z2 ^Daisy Miller* {2 r: ?" C" n! N X/ i3 i
D. Isabel Archer 3. The heroine in Shakespeare’s Hamlet
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. A. Hester Prynne
* ~- m- J$ `' ~& M8 n: P5 dB. Portia
4 _- ?/ g! x( {" H9 h8 H- }* h8 |C. Emma
: w) E/ ^+ A, m7 ^ y& O- nD. Isabel Archer 4. Thomas Mann was the most influential
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novelist of the first half of the 20th century.
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C. British
& J" K7 B3 F+ X0 E4 [6 p8 A9 @; HD. American
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Ⅱ. Directions: Fill in the blank in each of the following statements with one word, the first letter of which is already given as a clue. Note that you are to fill in ONE word only, and you are not allowed to change the letter given. (20 points, 2×10) 1. James Joyce is the most outstanding stream-of-consciousness novelist in modern time, whose encyclopedia-like masterpiece is
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. 2. In Hemingway’s - X( B/ E8 a5 X
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( L" o/ L3 I7 G9 p# Q! w5 [, the Cuban fisherman’s loneliness, his venture into the unknown sea, and his struggle with the great marlin is the symbol of man’s loneliness, pride, and struggle against nature. 3. ( e7 I; G! t% ~1 A
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10.
, v0 i$ h; s4 k* Y- }… … III. Directions: Explain the following terms. (20 points, 5 point for each term) 1.: T( L- X0 @ t6 l6 J4 a6 D6 L
Realism 2.
2 _1 t; |7 e- J" d& P1 [; S7 EEmile Zola 3.* | W* V7 @. l
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“Death of A Salesman” 4.5 k) U( Z* q. @: b# `
E.M. Forster IV.Answer the following questions.( 30 points, 15×2) 1.
9 ?: L1 U4 \9 h1 |) SModernism and Post-modernism 2.0 _3 z9 n5 ]) {2 ]) `
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Mark Twain and Charles Dickens Part Two Linguistics In this part, 40 points will be recalculated into 30 points into the total scores. Ⅰ. Directions: Read each of the following statements carefully. Decide which one of the four choices best completes the statement and put the letter A, B, C or D in the brackets. (20 points, 2×10) 1. Chomsky uses the term ______ to refer to the actual realization of a language user’s knowledge of the rules of his language in linguistic communication. A. langue 5 g' u9 R# ^ [# c
B. competence C. parole , R' L/ U" y9 d2 a* f( r
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D. performance 2. In terms of the place of articulation, the following sounds [t][d][z][n] share the feature of _______. A. palatal
! u$ Q3 U4 q& i( I* @/ i0 g& OB. alveolar C. bilabial4 k u( L7 K. K1 L8 R
D. Dental … … : z' u$ @7 b; h
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… … Ⅱ. Directions: Fill in the blank in each of the following statements with one word, the first letter of which is already given as a clue. Note that you are to fill in ONE word only, and you are not allowed to change the letter given. (20 points, 2×10) 1. The description of a language at some point in time is a s________ study. 2. According to its position in the new word, a________ are divided into two kinds: prefixes and suffixes. … …
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Part Three
1 \: V: }# p2 R. z! B% lEncyclopedia Knowledge (20 points) In this part, 30 points will be recalculated into 20 points into the total scores. 1.
4 ^' J% k0 G# B2 N4 DThe U.S. is a
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republic in which power is divided between a
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% q C& w" m1 y) r5 Zgoverning authority and the individual
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. The principal framework of government is the Constitution of the United States, drawn up in - J; E! r9 @! R7 t2 ~( K# P" y' n
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. The
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government consists of three branches:
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, and
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.
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power is vested in the president, who conducts the nation's administrative business with the aid of a cabinet consisting mainly of the 7 v5 C4 E2 r6 A! ~7 l6 z* X. j
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of the various federal departments, e.g., the departments of State, Treasury, Defense, and Agriculture. The Congress of the United States, the2 n, \9 e8 q$ Y7 J1 Q) x! e
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& Z) i1 S: h* cbranch, is o q. D7 y3 z/ E: ?$ s
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, consisting of a 5 @8 Q: M; k+ I8 w
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and a
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branch is formed by the federal courts, the highest of which is the
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U.S. Supreme Court, which also functions as the court of last resort for the 50 state
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and members of the electoral college, which formally chooses the president and vice president, are elected by universal $ p' x" g* U& K3 ?- k
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.
CHOICES： ( A ) 1787 ( B ) 1783 ( C ) 1774 ( D ) bicameral ( E ) unicameral ( F ) central ( G ) federal ( H ) executive ( I ) Congress ( J ) House of Representatives ( K ) judicial ( L ) legislative ( M ) nine-member ( N ) five-member ( O ) states ( P ) Senate ( Q ) convention ( R ) suffrage ( S ) secretaries ( T ) ministers 答案：1. Federal
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4. 1787
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6. Legislative
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8. Secretaries 9. Bicameral: }5 X6 C/ T, p! T
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11. House of Representatives
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13. Congress
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Part Four: Translation
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; W _: s& Z# I% pTranslate the following into good and natural English:
明天,“超女”将进入6进5的赛事，“梦想中国”和“我型我秀”也临近尾声，此前的“加油好男儿”已黯然落幕，诚所谓天下无不散的宴席。再以后，粉丝们将迎来又一轮漫长而百无聊赖的等待。狂欢以后立刻让人冬眠，就如同高潮之后意犹未尽便强迫性地让你进入“不应期”，这似乎有点不人道。高潮之后理应是另一个高潮，更高潮。“烽火连三月”，下一句该接“狼烟又四起”。有鉴于此，我倡议，在所有的选秀大赛结束后，再把所有的优胜者招拢起来，进行一次名副其实的终极大ＰＫ。 |
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