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中国海洋大学2011年硕士研究生入学考试模拟试题 科目代码:5 z2 F; ?! L# y+ z' P/ d
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科目名称:
2 ` x( k, S7 m, q综合英语I
) S% R7 j# _6 s5 c" w( ]% e% T ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Part One Literature (90 points) Ⅰ. Directions: Read each of the following statements carefully. Decide which one of the four choices best completes the statement and put the letter A, B, C or D in the brackets. (20 points, 1×20) 1. ; e7 I3 A( X x) {6 y: a- j% x9 b
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, x$ o, b" M" W2 ktook interests in the strange, the Gothic, the mysterious and the supernatural. A. Classicism3 |/ `2 A- ~" W, }% u8 n
B. Romanticism, P8 @. E( S$ C/ g3 Q* D+ d
C. Realism2 Q% X' C' f8 z9 y- R
D. Modernism 2. The heroine in Hawthorne’s The Scarlet Letter is
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4 a+ [$ ?8 p. W; ?' l( D. v6 r. A. Hester Prynne. U% t$ |) }5 A* w& y
B. Pearl0 E4 _( b1 |* v- ~1 r+ d3 x6 ~
C.
1 b" `, @$ D7 r, F f+ ^Daisy Miller
% _, Y* [: s2 c9 _+ fD. Isabel Archer 3. The heroine in Shakespeare’s Hamlet
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. A. Hester Prynne
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C. Emma1 s% u# \9 c! t
D. Isabel Archer 4. Thomas Mann was the most influential % G; J! z2 |8 K O) k7 w! j
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A. French- p( R. k% i8 ]1 ?# r7 B" J) p
B. German
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20.
# G0 \# p1 a9 a… … Ⅱ. Directions: Fill in the blank in each of the following statements with one word, the first letter of which is already given as a clue. Note that you are to fill in ONE word only, and you are not allowed to change the letter given. (20 points, 2×10) 1. James Joyce is the most outstanding stream-of-consciousness novelist in modern time, whose encyclopedia-like masterpiece is
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! T- y7 D$ u) G5 B. 2. In Hemingway’s # V% y" ?" W! U" d2 p! O) C
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, t6 Y9 v( f( l" x1 O; w4 @, the Cuban fisherman’s loneliness, his venture into the unknown sea, and his struggle with the great marlin is the symbol of man’s loneliness, pride, and struggle against nature. 3. R; b' E5 o* d3 @3 h+ o( r3 V
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III. Directions: Explain the following terms. (20 points, 5 point for each term) 1.$ L0 `- {8 t# V' _- V! w5 _7 Q
Realism 2.
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' c" a K1 ]- D4 `, K# [“Death of A Salesman” 4.
6 v) j* Z' S: C) t& TE.M. Forster IV.Answer the following questions.( 30 points, 15×2) 1.6 y6 U2 |' Q+ Y2 ^
Modernism and Post-modernism 2.5 j* @: { ~- d Z" Z- D' H
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Mark Twain and Charles Dickens Part Two Linguistics In this part, 40 points will be recalculated into 30 points into the total scores. Ⅰ. Directions: Read each of the following statements carefully. Decide which one of the four choices best completes the statement and put the letter A, B, C or D in the brackets. (20 points, 2×10) 1. Chomsky uses the term ______ to refer to the actual realization of a language user’s knowledge of the rules of his language in linguistic communication. A. langue
* J: M8 D5 q4 R6 s& D6 A/ v6 a( H! ^# k' FB. competence C. parole + {' T3 b/ a, ^: l( V# I
; r7 Y; D7 l+ r" fD. performance 2. In terms of the place of articulation, the following sounds [t][d][z][n] share the feature of _______. A. palatal$ E: _ C4 ]1 S% }2 B+ M
B. alveolar C. bilabial
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0 D! C; b4 _( k… … Ⅱ. Directions: Fill in the blank in each of the following statements with one word, the first letter of which is already given as a clue. Note that you are to fill in ONE word only, and you are not allowed to change the letter given. (20 points, 2×10) 1. The description of a language at some point in time is a s________ study. 2. According to its position in the new word, a________ are divided into two kinds: prefixes and suffixes. … …
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Part Three
$ A, A* W' a- [& t3 S+ L$ tEncyclopedia Knowledge (20 points) In this part, 30 points will be recalculated into 20 points into the total scores. 1. ; j* y5 O( _% i# u
The U.S. is a
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i& @7 k! V/ N2 Grepublic in which power is divided between a
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; Z* C/ T! ]) _0 v+ |: Cgoverning authority and the individual
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& \8 ]2 \# q% x" ~& f# _. The principal framework of government is the Constitution of the United States, drawn up in 3 ~* s8 {% n! f% T
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government consists of three branches:
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,
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, and
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# Y: `% p# G# k. lpower is vested in the president, who conducts the nation's administrative business with the aid of a cabinet consisting mainly of the
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" }, @ N# M% w3 Cof the various federal departments, e.g., the departments of State, Treasury, Defense, and Agriculture. The Congress of the United States, the8 i8 D- B! q! ]1 x* x0 o
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branch, is
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and a . d+ W& b- T7 c, Z" m
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. The
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+ k: y' T+ e% m' lbranch is formed by the federal courts, the highest of which is the
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# x% Y, Y5 `3 G+ ]9 kU.S. Supreme Court, which also functions as the court of last resort for the 50 state
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systems. Members of
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and members of the electoral college, which formally chooses the president and vice president, are elected by universal
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. s* I$ A4 g! T9 U$ W" ?7 g. CHOICES: ( A ) 1787 ( B ) 1783 ( C ) 1774 ( D ) bicameral ( E ) unicameral ( F ) central ( G ) federal ( H ) executive ( I ) Congress ( J ) House of Representatives ( K ) judicial ( L ) legislative ( M ) nine-member ( N ) five-member ( O ) states ( P ) Senate ( Q ) convention ( R ) suffrage ( S ) secretaries ( T ) ministers 答案:1. Federal
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4. 1787
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8. Secretaries 9. Bicameral5 m3 p9 M- w7 N! x+ I8 Z8 b' `
10. Senate1 q2 V3 \8 a7 W' S- Z6 k6 a' Q
11. House of Representatives5 O4 E$ O; a8 T4 ?
12. Nine-member
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Part Four: Translation! }# V5 \- v5 P, C' T
(10 points) 6 `. Z. Z8 O* G. I: e
Translate the following into good and natural English: 明天,“超女”将进入6进5的赛事,“梦想中国”和“我型我秀”也临近尾声,此前的“加油好男儿”已黯然落幕,诚所谓天下无不散的宴席。再以后,粉丝们将迎来又一轮漫长而百无聊赖的等待。狂欢以后立刻让人冬眠,就如同高潮之后意犹未尽便强迫性地让你进入“不应期”,这似乎有点不人道。高潮之后理应是另一个高潮,更高潮。“烽火连三月”,下一句该接“狼烟又四起”。有鉴于此,我倡议,在所有的选秀大赛结束后,再把所有的优胜者招拢起来,进行一次名副其实的终极大PK。 |