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中国海洋大学2011年硕士研究生入学考试模拟试题 科目代码：$ x! U4 W4 c4 b
880( g. D q2 A0 J) o( K& A& Q, f$ L
. {, g% d$ p& Q! E1 a' ] U; R+ Q4 R科目名称： ( Y9 y& K1 c1 p& G& B5 w
综合英语I8 ]0 ~2 _$ ~+ W r/ ^6 G
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Part One Literature (90 points) Ⅰ. Directions: Read each of the following statements carefully. Decide which one of the four choices best completes the statement and put the letter A, B, C or D in the brackets. (20 points, 1×20) 1.
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$ z4 a! v, E$ C+ F( r9 A! z+ stook interests in the strange, the Gothic, the mysterious and the supernatural. A. Classicism
2 k8 O$ {! ^! J0 t: b4 f* R7 `; w5 XB. Romanticism
/ v: }/ Z' ?- o2 M9 gC. Realism4 i, I/ z, a' W6 b0 X
D. Modernism 2. The heroine in Hawthorne’s The Scarlet Letter is
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( i; r; d3 D# w8 X9 V% u* N0 u9 D. A. Hester Prynne: Z' |6 c0 i- O: i0 R
B. Pearl& h) x& ~ ^3 ]( ^& ?) Q6 l( @% m
C.% B! W6 ^$ {& E0 i4 {/ m
Daisy Miller
8 u T2 \) |* Z, l# U- I% v4 ^+ cD. Isabel Archer 3. The heroine in Shakespeare’s Hamlet ; C3 K. _8 t/ [; b0 p- A- a
is
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. A. Hester Prynne
/ Z1 J, W& ]. e; ^2 Q) q1 b8 ~; KB. Portia c( l: |. ?3 H3 `# u% a
C. Emma" y0 S$ V" J2 e
D. Isabel Archer 4. Thomas Mann was the most influential
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) [+ H3 d1 ^; G; C4 U4 }, f& Fnovelist of the first half of the 20th century. 8 V) I- S' [+ ~9 N7 m
A. French
7 @+ K' U5 u! [+ ZB. German
! i( g0 f& ~3 r! Q# tC. British
2 [0 l* n N. M5 ID. American … …
B: {$ T; \' o; [ `20.$ r% `' K L: i/ `6 C1 a
… …
Ⅱ. Directions: Fill in the blank in each of the following statements with one word, the first letter of which is already given as a clue. Note that you are to fill in ONE word only, and you are not allowed to change the letter given. (20 points, 2×10) 1. James Joyce is the most outstanding stream-of-consciousness novelist in modern time, whose encyclopedia-like masterpiece is
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+ I! g. ]% A% b+ i4 u. 2. In Hemingway’s ) F/ b4 f9 e4 p0 y; G/ }0 |8 Y
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, the Cuban fisherman’s loneliness, his venture into the unknown sea, and his struggle with the great marlin is the symbol of man’s loneliness, pride, and struggle against nature. 3.
8 t [( }2 Q0 \& q: S… …
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… …
III. Directions: Explain the following terms. (20 points, 5 point for each term) 1." g- y+ h1 I2 N y& b$ X( [
Realism 2.
: ~* v" f3 m$ }Emile Zola 3.8 X v7 R, ]; A- v' j4 }4 Y
3 c- B1 W5 G" s+ D- w
“Death of A Salesman” 4.
: g0 e- n! S/ K6 y5 uE.M. Forster IV.Answer the following questions.( 30 points, 15×2) 1.
5 N) H- j2 J& T: \+ lModernism and Post-modernism 2.3 ~' Z' z" Y( K: l: s5 ?. Z' ^
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Mark Twain and Charles Dickens Part Two Linguistics In this part, 40 points will be recalculated into 30 points into the total scores. Ⅰ. Directions: Read each of the following statements carefully. Decide which one of the four choices best completes the statement and put the letter A, B, C or D in the brackets. (20 points, 2×10) 1. Chomsky uses the term ______ to refer to the actual realization of a language user’s knowledge of the rules of his language in linguistic communication. A. langue
' g( H( I2 b, q' ^6 g+ S/ f3 |B. competence C. parole
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D. performance 2. In terms of the place of articulation, the following sounds [t][d][z][n] share the feature of _______. A. palatal) f7 N7 q* D+ m, N4 X
B. alveolar C. bilabial9 o7 H! }: D* o3 r( H
D. Dental … …
* W q( \, I1 u9 T7 o10.
8 g8 L( s% m7 C2 c… …
Ⅱ. Directions: Fill in the blank in each of the following statements with one word, the first letter of which is already given as a clue. Note that you are to fill in ONE word only, and you are not allowed to change the letter given. (20 points, 2×10) 1. The description of a language at some point in time is a s________ study. 2. According to its position in the new word, a________ are divided into two kinds: prefixes and suffixes. … … . i4 S3 C1 f; y S
10.
4 B4 p1 T: i8 D. N( o. a6 I9 M7 O! ^… … Part Three
* @" K, F; o5 j5 S: R! NEncyclopedia Knowledge (20 points) In this part, 30 points will be recalculated into 20 points into the total scores. 1.
0 }. |* n" M, A* wThe U.S. is a v: K+ f5 c( G0 \' z V8 I+ n
5 @4 R; s% S- W. V& ~
16 a4 o! c- s6 ?% t# f) L* J' |+ D
0 }/ r) `$ D( q4 j/ f
republic in which power is divided between a$ y8 |7 r- r+ h+ h
1 a# `4 Q+ e7 }6 j2) v# H) [6 _/ W3 y; t/ {' o# J1 x. O
governing authority and the individual
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2 q6 B7 e( c9 l. The principal framework of government is the Constitution of the United States, drawn up in
/ |* y% z9 o8 Q2 j8 W4, ~) A5 v6 {: H6 ~' S
. The4 q" v [1 }9 L3 a
, i4 ^& | C- T) }" _1
. v0 z; w: D- Q2 {government consists of three branches: ! i5 H- f7 c2 |1 |% A
5
1 {8 E) `$ m: o; m/ |,
9 x8 @- V' R" `8 q8 |& ?66 p8 e1 z, j2 x5 C3 {
, and 9 c, P2 J+ Y; J2 l7 Y1 Y
7 Z! R' b5 h- y
.
3 e* H& ?/ B' C p* E; i0 b) u& Q' C8 Y3 R O
5
7 r; T) ~$ k, bpower is vested in the president, who conducts the nation's administrative business with the aid of a cabinet consisting mainly of the 3 N; ]9 v+ s6 p
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of the various federal departments, e.g., the departments of State, Treasury, Defense, and Agriculture. The Congress of the United States, the+ I# i h; i: @% [) W9 d" Y/ m2 ]
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: {, @) y6 W- t) u$ Z! f4 _branch, is
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& F4 e! X& `# C4 s$ q( N3 J/ M, consisting of a ! k; P: x0 [; o6 \1 v
10
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* e Z" f# h* g: l: | f. zand a
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. The
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7) P5 V4 L6 v' v
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branch is formed by the federal courts, the highest of which is the/ s0 a+ i% {2 n. V& T7 j
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U.S. Supreme Court, which also functions as the court of last resort for the 50 state
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systems. Members of
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and members of the electoral college, which formally chooses the president and vice president, are elected by universal
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.
CHOICES： ( A ) 1787 ( B ) 1783 ( C ) 1774 ( D ) bicameral ( E ) unicameral ( F ) central ( G ) federal ( H ) executive ( I ) Congress ( J ) House of Representatives ( K ) judicial ( L ) legislative ( M ) nine-member ( N ) five-member ( O ) states ( P ) Senate ( Q ) convention ( R ) suffrage ( S ) secretaries ( T ) ministers 答案：1. Federal
* d! J/ Y3 m+ k2. Central
( {4 G# q1 _8 e' S3 R3. States# C8 m) h5 s: `
4. 1787
# L" M1 i$ m0 k g8 m( E+ H/ i5. Executive
9 D2 \+ V1 W6 W, P6. Legislative
& }" g: \- L9 p7 judicial4 W5 _0 B3 u4 @% i
8. Secretaries 9. Bicameral& D0 m: M, Z. k7 x& q1 C$ Z
10. Senate
& Q% I, v- c: r+ B& \# M11. House of Representatives
: j; a- H# H4 b( V2 p2 N! Y. S12. Nine-member. s% }0 `2 Y+ [& s2 f" E" N
13. Congress
7 h$ h3 |" q- r14. Suffrage 2. … …
. `- r8 Q. A Y. H Part Four: Translation
/ v# C6 V) u* P4 e8 W, s8 V(10 points) + X- n7 _& L' I: X- Z! n
Translate the following into good and natural English: 明天,“超女”将进入6进5的赛事，“梦想中国”和“我型我秀”也临近尾声，此前的“加油好男儿”已黯然落幕，诚所谓天下无不散的宴席。再以后，粉丝们将迎来又一轮漫长而百无聊赖的等待。狂欢以后立刻让人冬眠，就如同高潮之后意犹未尽便强迫性地让你进入“不应期”，这似乎有点不人道。高潮之后理应是另一个高潮，更高潮。“烽火连三月”，下一句该接“狼烟又四起”。有鉴于此，我倡议，在所有的选秀大赛结束后，再把所有的优胜者招拢起来，进行一次名副其实的终极大ＰＫ。 |
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