882 综合英语II模拟试题

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中国海洋大学2011年硕士研究生入学考试样题
科目代码：    882          科目名称：   综合英语II   
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& k% C3 n5 }! T; S6 S, F% APart One Linguistics (90 points)
' `; i, _5 P2 W% ~$ a% s: rⅠ. Directions: Read each of the following statements carefully. Decide which one of the four choices best completes the statement and put the letter A, B, C or D in the brackets. (20 points, 2×10)
1. Chomsky uses the term ______ to refer to the actual realization of a language user’s knowledge of the rules of his language in linguistic communication.
A. langue                                                         B. competence
C. parole                                                            D. performance
; r' C( l+ {$ }9 _2. In terms of the place of articulation, the following sounds [t][d][s][z][n] share the feature of _______.
) A4 V) e2 U5 I2 M; W8 A. V! fA. palatal                                                                B. alveolar
9 D- s% H6 e" x2 Y, f3 ]. \C. bilabial                                                                D. Dental
* k( [& c# L8 W. h% \( A7 @' q3. ....
4 M: ~3 H4 ^, b6 C....
- p3 V7 i1 E$ z* k; T10. ....
Ⅱ. Directions: Fill in the blank in each of the following statements with one word, the first letter of which is already given as a clue. Note that you are to fill in ONE word only, and you are not allowed to change the letter given. (20 points, 2×10)
1. The description of a language at some point in time is a s________ study.
5 G1 X* D7 z# t( J% }0 t2. According to its position in the new word, a________ are divided into two kinds: prefixes and suffixes.
3. …
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) q. R6 k- M# _5 Y* f& Y& Z: b. M10. ….
III. Directions: Explain the following terms. (20 points, 5×4)
) y7 [7 j: k1 `1 k; Q3 I& G1.        The Sapir-Whorf hypothesis
$ o; c% K; t1 j$ Z  r2.        pragmatics
! t  p/ V6 @' Y1 X3.        …
4.        …
IV. Answer the following questions.( 30 points, 15×2)
1.        What is categorization in cognitive linguistics?
2.        …

, f2 s* H# W! M, w$ Q! @Part Two Literature (30 points)
$ P4 @& L3 o! V6 Y: ZIn this part, 40 points will be recalculated into 30 points into the total scores.
- N/ S5 S5 b# B2 }7 v* l) N. MⅠ. Directions: Read each of the following statements carefully. Decide which one of the four choices best completes the statement and put the letter A, B, C or D in the brackets. (20 points, 1×20)
1.     1     took interests in the strange, the Gothic, the mysterious and the supernatural.
A. Classicism   B. Romanticism    C. Realism    D. Modernism
2. The heroine in Hawthorne’s The Scarlet Letter is     2     .
A. Hester Prynne     B. Pearl     C.  Daisy Miller     D. Isabel Archer
3. The heroine in Shakespeare’s Hamlet  is     3     .
A. Hester Prynne    B. Portia     C. Emma     D. Isabel Archer
4. Thomas Mann was the most influential     4      novelist of the first half of the 20th century.
2 y, }3 d' g! L2 \  g7 J( n       A. French     B. German    C. British    D. American

… …
* y* T! e$ L, C  20.   … …
Ⅱ. Directions: Fill in the blank in each of the following statements with one word, the first letter of which is already given as a clue. Note that you are to fill in ONE word only, and you are not allowed to change the letter given. (20 points, 2×10)

1. James Joyce is the most outstanding stream-of-consciousness novelist in modern time, whose encyclopedia-like masterpiece is     21     .
2. In Hemingway’s     22     , the Cuban fisherman’s loneliness, his venture into the unknown sea, and his struggle with the great marlin is the symbol of man’s loneliness, pride, and struggle against nature.
3.
… …
  10.   … …
: O3 h) B' X% P) O  g4 c3 m9 K% [Part Three  Encyclopedia Knowledge (20 points)
In this part, 30 points will be recalculated into 20 points into the total scores.
2 C+ N7 o) U6 t) V' A( A( A1.
4 h% v- j: I& ^: b$ b: e7 y        The U.S. is a     1     republic in which power is divided between a     2    governing authority and the individual   3    . The principal framework of government is the Constitution of the United States, drawn up in    4    . The     1    government consists of three branches:    5    ,    6    , and    7    .     5    power is vested in the president, who conducts the nation's administrative business with the aid of a cabinet consisting mainly of the    8    of the various federal departments, e.g., the departments of State, Treasury, Defense, and Agriculture. The Congress of the United States, the     6    branch, is    9    , consisting of a    10    and a    11    . The     7    branch is formed by the federal courts, the highest of which is the     12    U.S. Supreme Court, which also functions as the court of last resort for the 50 state    7    systems. Members of     13    and members of the electoral college, which formally chooses the president and vice president, are elected by universal    14    .
CHOICES：
( ]% a; y, Y/ }0 H( A ) 1787 ( B ) 1783 ( C ) 1774 ( D ) bicameral ( E ) unicameral ( F ) central ( G ) federal
( H ) executive ( I ) Congress ( J ) House of Representatives ( K ) judicial ( L ) legislative
7 [! a7 D( k0 S$ l$ g1 Z( M ) nine-member ( N ) five-member ( O ) states ( P ) Senate ( Q ) convention ( R ) suffrage
- G& b5 A, s8 O+ f4 }6 K( S ) secretaries ( T ) ministers
/ m2 \9 r. L3 K! t5 ]9 w4 s0 A2.
- v5 ]. e# l; u" n… …  
Part Four: Translation  (10 points)
' A6 n% a# N: k$ T3 e1 v Translate the following into good and natural English:
明天,“超女”将进入6进5的赛事，“梦想中国”和“我型我秀”也临近尾声，此前的“加油好男儿”已黯然落幕，诚所谓天下无不散的宴席。再以后，粉丝们将迎来又一轮漫长而百无聊赖的等待。狂欢以后立刻让人冬眠，就如同高潮之后意犹未尽便强迫性地让你进入“不应期”，这似乎有点不人道。高潮之后理应是另一个高潮，更高潮。“烽火连三月”，下一句该接“狼烟又四起”。有鉴于此，我倡议，在所有的选秀大赛结束后，再把所有的优胜者招拢起来，进行一次名副其实的终极大ＰＫ。
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