882 综合英语II模拟试题

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中国海洋大学2011年硕士研究生入学考试样题
* ~6 J0 S2 b& N2 x) J& y" j2 g% K+ X2 t科目代码：    882          科目名称：   综合英语II   
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: x; `7 C5 A- I* |& `Part One Linguistics (90 points)
# G2 l; p7 p% l* `2 x# H/ E+ q; LⅠ. Directions: Read each of the following statements carefully. Decide which one of the four choices best completes the statement and put the letter A, B, C or D in the brackets. (20 points, 2×10)
1. Chomsky uses the term ______ to refer to the actual realization of a language user’s knowledge of the rules of his language in linguistic communication.
A. langue                                                         B. competence
2 Q% j. Y* T) w& n" }C. parole                                                            D. performance
2. In terms of the place of articulation, the following sounds [t][d][s][z][n] share the feature of _______.
- g3 S1 q6 M+ ^1 M+ A1 n. v: YA. palatal                                                                B. alveolar
: k- c* q8 B0 ]7 ?6 W/ U! BC. bilabial                                                                D. Dental
0 T  l' y) l; Y/ G( p7 s$ o3. ....
" |4 o) b7 O; j' b! ?" V; D....
" h& w+ M. H9 y: u0 Y' R10. ....
Ⅱ. Directions: Fill in the blank in each of the following statements with one word, the first letter of which is already given as a clue. Note that you are to fill in ONE word only, and you are not allowed to change the letter given. (20 points, 2×10)
8 G* U' p6 ~/ i1. The description of a language at some point in time is a s________ study.
6 q3 D5 @1 I3 z! M2. According to its position in the new word, a________ are divided into two kinds: prefixes and suffixes.
3. …
; H9 j0 h2 U) y# j1 a…
( y  j" f& f9 i; g10. ….
III. Directions: Explain the following terms. (20 points, 5×4)
1.        The Sapir-Whorf hypothesis
; H5 I2 ^4 K( C6 C* S8 {2.        pragmatics
3.        …
4.        …
. ]. @1 I6 m  I8 p3 qIV. Answer the following questions.( 30 points, 15×2)
# v$ p) e% G% a& s; }. P) j; S5 E: j( }1.        What is categorization in cognitive linguistics?
2.        …
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0 F3 x3 p5 P6 m3 FPart Two Literature (30 points)
$ v8 s2 l+ c3 fIn this part, 40 points will be recalculated into 30 points into the total scores.
9 @1 f/ u4 e7 O/ Q& B& n6 D+ Q4 gⅠ. Directions: Read each of the following statements carefully. Decide which one of the four choices best completes the statement and put the letter A, B, C or D in the brackets. (20 points, 1×20)
$ [9 `$ n3 w0 A1 b) V1 b1.     1     took interests in the strange, the Gothic, the mysterious and the supernatural.
A. Classicism   B. Romanticism    C. Realism    D. Modernism
2. The heroine in Hawthorne’s The Scarlet Letter is     2     .
# Z3 G1 ]$ y! I# A' z$ K3 YA. Hester Prynne     B. Pearl     C.  Daisy Miller     D. Isabel Archer
* _6 D' X/ K, u& ~3. The heroine in Shakespeare’s Hamlet  is     3     .
' W6 r& m/ m2 u! c5 E( Z- h, AA. Hester Prynne    B. Portia     C. Emma     D. Isabel Archer
4 C* r5 Q- Y% e% v4. Thomas Mann was the most influential     4      novelist of the first half of the 20th century.
3 H3 h1 S# P7 Q' x' S8 t7 R       A. French     B. German    C. British    D. American

6 h" E7 d  h; _& o0 {& [… …
( }* i1 T7 v. C: K  20.   … …
7 C0 m9 ~1 e7 K7 P. \) N; H* I( u, xⅡ. Directions: Fill in the blank in each of the following statements with one word, the first letter of which is already given as a clue. Note that you are to fill in ONE word only, and you are not allowed to change the letter given. (20 points, 2×10)
7 Q& n; Z; H7 j- ~: C5 |0 `
; Q$ ]6 G8 t1 b3 y/ B9 c1. James Joyce is the most outstanding stream-of-consciousness novelist in modern time, whose encyclopedia-like masterpiece is     21     .
( f5 q, E' T  w3 x, Y% y2. In Hemingway’s     22     , the Cuban fisherman’s loneliness, his venture into the unknown sea, and his struggle with the great marlin is the symbol of man’s loneliness, pride, and struggle against nature.
3.
- Q7 o' q% p- l! ~* G4 U … …
  10.   … …
Part Three  Encyclopedia Knowledge (20 points)
In this part, 30 points will be recalculated into 20 points into the total scores.
1.
0 ?  v% n% S* L' L+ }        The U.S. is a     1     republic in which power is divided between a     2    governing authority and the individual   3    . The principal framework of government is the Constitution of the United States, drawn up in    4    . The     1    government consists of three branches:    5    ,    6    , and    7    .     5    power is vested in the president, who conducts the nation's administrative business with the aid of a cabinet consisting mainly of the    8    of the various federal departments, e.g., the departments of State, Treasury, Defense, and Agriculture. The Congress of the United States, the     6    branch, is    9    , consisting of a    10    and a    11    . The     7    branch is formed by the federal courts, the highest of which is the     12    U.S. Supreme Court, which also functions as the court of last resort for the 50 state    7    systems. Members of     13    and members of the electoral college, which formally chooses the president and vice president, are elected by universal    14    .
9 j. \0 h& o, }( |6 WCHOICES：
( A ) 1787 ( B ) 1783 ( C ) 1774 ( D ) bicameral ( E ) unicameral ( F ) central ( G ) federal
( H ) executive ( I ) Congress ( J ) House of Representatives ( K ) judicial ( L ) legislative
( M ) nine-member ( N ) five-member ( O ) states ( P ) Senate ( Q ) convention ( R ) suffrage
; M8 T  h$ f$ b6 k( S ) secretaries ( T ) ministers
, b, U0 k% h# w. i" w5 t6 s$ w2.
… …  
Part Four: Translation  (10 points)
Translate the following into good and natural English:
' k' M( P( m4 [5 [2 D& E2 G明天,“超女”将进入6进5的赛事，“梦想中国”和“我型我秀”也临近尾声，此前的“加油好男儿”已黯然落幕，诚所谓天下无不散的宴席。再以后，粉丝们将迎来又一轮漫长而百无聊赖的等待。狂欢以后立刻让人冬眠，就如同高潮之后意犹未尽便强迫性地让你进入“不应期”，这似乎有点不人道。高潮之后理应是另一个高潮，更高潮。“烽火连三月”，下一句该接“狼烟又四起”。有鉴于此，我倡议，在所有的选秀大赛结束后，再把所有的优胜者招拢起来，进行一次名副其实的终极大ＰＫ。