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中国海洋大学2011年硕士研究生入学考试模拟试题 科目代码:
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P1 S0 M6 M3 b/ h科目名称: ( i# Y# d& x- P* @+ x
综合英语I4 _& L- Z; j/ i( g
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Part One Literature (90 points) Ⅰ. Directions: Read each of the following statements carefully. Decide which one of the four choices best completes the statement and put the letter A, B, C or D in the brackets. (20 points, 1×20) 1. " o7 q& I6 I, z7 f
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took interests in the strange, the Gothic, the mysterious and the supernatural. A. Classicism9 U. V7 m' {4 z( d4 F
B. Romanticism
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D. Modernism 2. The heroine in Hawthorne’s The Scarlet Letter is ( F% W- Y, N r. s# J/ R
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) ~4 x# f7 p" O, r1 k% ?. A. Hester Prynne
) o. @9 W3 `, S5 h8 a2 ?4 u) V# X& bB. Pearl; d! k+ @; A! N! m5 A0 Z3 u% ?
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Daisy Miller
: [( k0 X# @& p: W: n0 nD. Isabel Archer 3. The heroine in Shakespeare’s Hamlet
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B. Portia- f6 g& [$ @7 ]8 }# z
C. Emma
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novelist of the first half of the 20th century. 9 V* f% h3 l, c U' \. x) q: A) [( z0 ~# O
A. French
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C. British
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… … Ⅱ. Directions: Fill in the blank in each of the following statements with one word, the first letter of which is already given as a clue. Note that you are to fill in ONE word only, and you are not allowed to change the letter given. (20 points, 2×10) 1. James Joyce is the most outstanding stream-of-consciousness novelist in modern time, whose encyclopedia-like masterpiece is / C. e' M& Q0 Q/ e
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. 2. In Hemingway’s - [ j- O$ C+ j1 C6 U
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, the Cuban fisherman’s loneliness, his venture into the unknown sea, and his struggle with the great marlin is the symbol of man’s loneliness, pride, and struggle against nature. 3. 5 x- K' x6 d* R; k
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… … III. Directions: Explain the following terms. (20 points, 5 point for each term) 1.+ T6 Q/ M" y' F3 Q
Realism 2.
7 L/ I) p2 `* fEmile Zola 3.
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' e* x8 ]7 P7 P: b* Z6 U6 V) u7 h“Death of A Salesman” 4.
. d6 ~- K" a/ z) h3 @2 t: q& L: JE.M. Forster IV.Answer the following questions.( 30 points, 15×2) 1.8 N! S1 [: Q, {! ~9 i' }8 @
Modernism and Post-modernism 2.9 p7 G4 U2 p+ h- u
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Mark Twain and Charles Dickens Part Two Linguistics In this part, 40 points will be recalculated into 30 points into the total scores. Ⅰ. Directions: Read each of the following statements carefully. Decide which one of the four choices best completes the statement and put the letter A, B, C or D in the brackets. (20 points, 2×10) 1. Chomsky uses the term ______ to refer to the actual realization of a language user’s knowledge of the rules of his language in linguistic communication. A. langue
' ^: z$ E, @0 @ s0 G1 JB. competence C. parole 3 D* U; i6 g u
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D. performance 2. In terms of the place of articulation, the following sounds [t][d][z][n] share the feature of _______. A. palatal4 _) P: E: L3 @- I! U- U. j
B. alveolar C. bilabial6 V; V( p/ v/ T" h- X- j
D. Dental … …
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Ⅱ. Directions: Fill in the blank in each of the following statements with one word, the first letter of which is already given as a clue. Note that you are to fill in ONE word only, and you are not allowed to change the letter given. (20 points, 2×10) 1. The description of a language at some point in time is a s________ study. 2. According to its position in the new word, a________ are divided into two kinds: prefixes and suffixes. … … - u5 k- W! y- w* V$ G- e
10.
3 D8 a( l& Y6 I2 c$ n3 j… … Part Three / H2 d& \* R6 @9 d1 u
Encyclopedia Knowledge (20 points) In this part, 30 points will be recalculated into 20 points into the total scores. 1. ( o; U4 {4 A) G! H# E1 |
The U.S. is a
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& K8 j, v9 [& lrepublic in which power is divided between a6 Q3 R; `1 t- \* ]3 M* U$ f
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governing authority and the individual I$ }, d# F$ G: p" q% T! o# ^
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. The principal framework of government is the Constitution of the United States, drawn up in
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, F' z5 S% x; {government consists of three branches:
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8 X) s% R0 k. u6 Mpower is vested in the president, who conducts the nation's administrative business with the aid of a cabinet consisting mainly of the ) Q+ D% ?2 q6 s5 @4 p' `+ }4 V6 K$ m
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& L" \' w/ v0 M+ b: ~1 o3 ]# Fof the various federal departments, e.g., the departments of State, Treasury, Defense, and Agriculture. The Congress of the United States, the3 p( V, Y" y5 G
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) B7 |& D% m: i" f% M0 bbranch, is
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8 J3 w% R- I; C4 G6 r. R, consisting of a / ?7 p. }- m5 d4 s
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and a 0 E, E0 Q0 B& F' A# b5 ~) b
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, `7 I; n6 _/ e0 \+ F7 sbranch is formed by the federal courts, the highest of which is the
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U.S. Supreme Court, which also functions as the court of last resort for the 50 state 1 {( s c3 d) b" a3 B Z
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* C! t( q* a0 L+ W1 q7 [0 usystems. Members of
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and members of the electoral college, which formally chooses the president and vice president, are elected by universal
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9 C. c) I, \+ R+ ^1 y! F. CHOICES: ( A ) 1787 ( B ) 1783 ( C ) 1774 ( D ) bicameral ( E ) unicameral ( F ) central ( G ) federal ( H ) executive ( I ) Congress ( J ) House of Representatives ( K ) judicial ( L ) legislative ( M ) nine-member ( N ) five-member ( O ) states ( P ) Senate ( Q ) convention ( R ) suffrage ( S ) secretaries ( T ) ministers 答案:1. Federal! }1 j+ K$ ]5 j1 l: Q
2. Central
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4. 1787
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8. Secretaries 9. Bicameral" Q& t E! S3 ~9 w
10. Senate
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13. Congress
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Part Four: Translation, O4 `& ?+ F6 o! H+ A! T
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Translate the following into good and natural English: 明天,“超女”将进入6进5的赛事,“梦想中国”和“我型我秀”也临近尾声,此前的“加油好男儿”已黯然落幕,诚所谓天下无不散的宴席。再以后,粉丝们将迎来又一轮漫长而百无聊赖的等待。狂欢以后立刻让人冬眠,就如同高潮之后意犹未尽便强迫性地让你进入“不应期”,这似乎有点不人道。高潮之后理应是另一个高潮,更高潮。“烽火连三月”,下一句该接“狼烟又四起”。有鉴于此,我倡议,在所有的选秀大赛结束后,再把所有的优胜者招拢起来,进行一次名副其实的终极大PK。 |