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中国海洋大学2011年硕士研究生入学考试模拟试题 科目代码：" T: R) M, Q5 P) A% f' @
880
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科目名称： ' F, _4 o( t" H3 _6 _5 _9 M
综合英语I2 ]8 P* _; }* m @9 f3 q
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Part One Literature (90 points) Ⅰ. Directions: Read each of the following statements carefully. Decide which one of the four choices best completes the statement and put the letter A, B, C or D in the brackets. (20 points, 1×20) 1. 9 f7 e" `& Z: Q4 R- o9 M+ B% g
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4 E9 S3 F4 r$ s2 R' \6 Mtook interests in the strange, the Gothic, the mysterious and the supernatural. A. Classicism
% U- t9 d& U5 tB. Romanticism
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+ e+ ^! _; v6 gD. Modernism 2. The heroine in Hawthorne’s The Scarlet Letter is
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. A. Hester Prynne1 I& G& c* y4 c2 ?) j0 C0 I% N
B. Pearl
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Daisy Miller
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3 N |+ }* ~! ?: K1 I# Ris
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+ J$ `# T% e G9 X9 x. A. Hester Prynne
! [# T; t/ `" {7 [+ bB. Portia
) i; X, W `, {# d* u$ r0 zC. Emma
6 C( S; p* H) O9 ?- LD. Isabel Archer 4. Thomas Mann was the most influential
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& q. S0 {( F0 X* Znovelist of the first half of the 20th century.
% E8 T( G5 ]$ @% }" ]' k. ZA. French
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C. British
! A7 H6 z7 X5 \# @( f1 c% qD. American
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20.
# l+ a% R n6 m! n8 e# y+ x3 F… … Ⅱ. Directions: Fill in the blank in each of the following statements with one word, the first letter of which is already given as a clue. Note that you are to fill in ONE word only, and you are not allowed to change the letter given. (20 points, 2×10) 1. James Joyce is the most outstanding stream-of-consciousness novelist in modern time, whose encyclopedia-like masterpiece is
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- w. T/ W0 r8 b. 2. In Hemingway’s
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, the Cuban fisherman’s loneliness, his venture into the unknown sea, and his struggle with the great marlin is the symbol of man’s loneliness, pride, and struggle against nature. 3. : v6 n' o; j4 ~/ w2 ~ f! ?& F# p
… …
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III. Directions: Explain the following terms. (20 points, 5 point for each term) 1.
' o0 A; O( ^& K W( JRealism 2.
& i, ^# z! g/ @7 Y" tEmile Zola 3.
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“Death of A Salesman” 4.
* _7 P9 a( A$ Z) z b7 XE.M. Forster IV.Answer the following questions.( 30 points, 15×2) 1.' O8 U* [1 h" g7 Z) s
Modernism and Post-modernism 2.
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: [. }4 } M5 i1 GMark Twain and Charles Dickens Part Two Linguistics In this part, 40 points will be recalculated into 30 points into the total scores. Ⅰ. Directions: Read each of the following statements carefully. Decide which one of the four choices best completes the statement and put the letter A, B, C or D in the brackets. (20 points, 2×10) 1. Chomsky uses the term ______ to refer to the actual realization of a language user’s knowledge of the rules of his language in linguistic communication. A. langue
: I7 k8 @* y% ?. |: b: RB. competence C. parole
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1 y8 _) Z# g4 Q x7 KD. performance 2. In terms of the place of articulation, the following sounds [t][d][z][n] share the feature of _______. A. palatal
% p$ s$ C. [+ M- u& Q$ ]* uB. alveolar C. bilabial
: q! \7 {0 S) U) ~* sD. Dental … … $ r- d( P t! ]' w
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… … Ⅱ. Directions: Fill in the blank in each of the following statements with one word, the first letter of which is already given as a clue. Note that you are to fill in ONE word only, and you are not allowed to change the letter given. (20 points, 2×10) 1. The description of a language at some point in time is a s________ study. 2. According to its position in the new word, a________ are divided into two kinds: prefixes and suffixes. … … ' X) R3 z6 |& k. X
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… … Part Three 8 z6 o9 u4 V8 P1 {/ D$ b3 S
Encyclopedia Knowledge (20 points) In this part, 30 points will be recalculated into 20 points into the total scores. 1.
+ ~3 `0 H, R& } J) C0 [The U.S. is a
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republic in which power is divided between a4 y/ O4 ]+ l6 \7 H4 s( K! x
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1 W: e1 @. X% _4 M7 ?' E9 wgoverning authority and the individual
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( c7 u9 A# P; V1 q9 P: x0 F. The principal framework of government is the Constitution of the United States, drawn up in 4 P5 ?3 c! I* Q) t7 {& J/ w8 [
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government consists of three branches: 3 o2 O: C, T/ R l
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power is vested in the president, who conducts the nation's administrative business with the aid of a cabinet consisting mainly of the
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- \( z. o! l; Cof the various federal departments, e.g., the departments of State, Treasury, Defense, and Agriculture. The Congress of the United States, the0 g" ^* |+ d: z+ @" L( ~; J
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branch, is ) m: w' \: x9 Z: P
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and a 5 a( v$ B: |4 y9 [
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: f' o: m7 z! Qbranch is formed by the federal courts, the highest of which is the
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! q- L9 Z) k; A+ X% T( q; u" ?5 F$ NU.S. Supreme Court, which also functions as the court of last resort for the 50 state & }! A" Q( _% f7 _
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systems. Members of( ~! k/ @! B; C) v, X
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and members of the electoral college, which formally chooses the president and vice president, are elected by universal " H9 e! n# T# b$ T
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CHOICES： ( A ) 1787 ( B ) 1783 ( C ) 1774 ( D ) bicameral ( E ) unicameral ( F ) central ( G ) federal ( H ) executive ( I ) Congress ( J ) House of Representatives ( K ) judicial ( L ) legislative ( M ) nine-member ( N ) five-member ( O ) states ( P ) Senate ( Q ) convention ( R ) suffrage ( S ) secretaries ( T ) ministers 答案：1. Federal
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3. States
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% U( Q" L; k; ^5. Executive
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7 judicial
; ^4 i7 k; U& O" Y3 o4 b 8. Secretaries 9. Bicameral0 s) Q8 i' y! b$ [, r: ^
10. Senate
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12. Nine-member
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14. Suffrage 2. … …
& a# ]2 s e2 C8 p: ?$ i; | Part Four: Translation% O4 E/ m! F3 C6 @9 M! C
(10 points) ) o) Q( A' X2 [( L
Translate the following into good and natural English: 明天,“超女”将进入6进5的赛事，“梦想中国”和“我型我秀”也临近尾声，此前的“加油好男儿”已黯然落幕，诚所谓天下无不散的宴席。再以后，粉丝们将迎来又一轮漫长而百无聊赖的等待。狂欢以后立刻让人冬眠，就如同高潮之后意犹未尽便强迫性地让你进入“不应期”，这似乎有点不人道。高潮之后理应是另一个高潮，更高潮。“烽火连三月”，下一句该接“狼烟又四起”。有鉴于此，我倡议，在所有的选秀大赛结束后，再把所有的优胜者招拢起来，进行一次名副其实的终极大ＰＫ。 |
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