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中国海洋大学2011年硕士研究生入学考试模拟试题 科目代码:
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: a2 |* y- i/ I' Q科目名称:
; g# O. C% X* \7 o9 Z综合英语I4 Z1 N6 L" c8 H: f9 z' g6 Q5 l7 Q* c7 T
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Part One Literature (90 points) Ⅰ. Directions: Read each of the following statements carefully. Decide which one of the four choices best completes the statement and put the letter A, B, C or D in the brackets. (20 points, 1×20) 1. 3 o* B; V. T+ V( V2 j. `
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. M0 h1 m0 F- Z( u) Ttook interests in the strange, the Gothic, the mysterious and the supernatural. A. Classicism
) R8 M4 N9 @6 B, e7 u: G, oB. Romanticism' s! n' g& Q* f
C. Realism
- }. m' x& x+ z; M- \D. Modernism 2. The heroine in Hawthorne’s The Scarlet Letter is 6 m5 l% Y7 y- r' `1 E( i. p: j [
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/ j; B5 q) i; R5 F% W) G, @. A. Hester Prynne
9 k* F+ g* f, J& R( q: V0 L; i4 ZB. Pearl( J9 i Q: N) k1 w
C.
; c7 I- }7 Z3 J7 Z6 r, I/ xDaisy Miller
, b( L: \+ q; Z. S! sD. Isabel Archer 3. The heroine in Shakespeare’s Hamlet
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. A. Hester Prynne
2 R. K5 Y- d( H6 D4 }) f* [; }; h# cB. Portia$ q5 L5 `1 [- M1 t
C. Emma
/ z6 F+ m! M2 dD. Isabel Archer 4. Thomas Mann was the most influential ! W2 o2 o7 L0 U* N# f% E
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! X; s4 G" G4 X2 C5 p1 j! ^1 p1 rnovelist of the first half of the 20th century. 0 ]5 Y% N7 m3 {# h$ o
A. French
9 _3 y6 }. {% Z6 KB. German
- s; ]9 M8 Y! S5 F, l/ N0 M4 H: ^0 N8 UC. British
?. o- [! u) ^6 [D. American … …
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Ⅱ. Directions: Fill in the blank in each of the following statements with one word, the first letter of which is already given as a clue. Note that you are to fill in ONE word only, and you are not allowed to change the letter given. (20 points, 2×10) 1. James Joyce is the most outstanding stream-of-consciousness novelist in modern time, whose encyclopedia-like masterpiece is
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}+ d t+ A' P, e8 r( y. 2. In Hemingway’s : k: F) n9 d. ~- {. H% `* T
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, the Cuban fisherman’s loneliness, his venture into the unknown sea, and his struggle with the great marlin is the symbol of man’s loneliness, pride, and struggle against nature. 3. ) {3 A) Z6 ]7 N) R' U- p
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… … III. Directions: Explain the following terms. (20 points, 5 point for each term) 1.. @3 ?. o0 y3 c4 e( [
Realism 2.
! n* F- i6 q: h5 n: eEmile Zola 3.
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“Death of A Salesman” 4.- `: `3 C6 f0 z" V
E.M. Forster IV.Answer the following questions.( 30 points, 15×2) 1.7 u8 ^+ w2 k# G, H, B0 M! H( D
Modernism and Post-modernism 2. h/ a' P$ k$ G& s, L; f# O
3 s) w l3 N" q: a$ K$ i2 ?Mark Twain and Charles Dickens Part Two Linguistics In this part, 40 points will be recalculated into 30 points into the total scores. Ⅰ. Directions: Read each of the following statements carefully. Decide which one of the four choices best completes the statement and put the letter A, B, C or D in the brackets. (20 points, 2×10) 1. Chomsky uses the term ______ to refer to the actual realization of a language user’s knowledge of the rules of his language in linguistic communication. A. langue 2 e; ^* }5 Q. D- b$ _; Y
B. competence C. parole / u& J* u u& \. c2 C) F
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D. performance 2. In terms of the place of articulation, the following sounds [t][d][z][n] share the feature of _______. A. palatal
% x! d4 f7 O0 T9 W4 LB. alveolar C. bilabial" `1 g- n8 X; z
D. Dental … …
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% M F! O! G" z3 `8 Y: m… …
Ⅱ. Directions: Fill in the blank in each of the following statements with one word, the first letter of which is already given as a clue. Note that you are to fill in ONE word only, and you are not allowed to change the letter given. (20 points, 2×10) 1. The description of a language at some point in time is a s________ study. 2. According to its position in the new word, a________ are divided into two kinds: prefixes and suffixes. … …
8 s. {6 Z! n9 O( o10.
% \9 S8 S; B0 E7 z… …
Part Three
6 B V/ p6 x( Q' C1 MEncyclopedia Knowledge (20 points) In this part, 30 points will be recalculated into 20 points into the total scores. 1. 6 D1 f0 J: E5 x9 {' s
The U.S. is a
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republic in which power is divided between a& X. l; x K/ S4 o# k# l; W
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governing authority and the individual
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. The principal framework of government is the Constitution of the United States, drawn up in / w( l) J6 i% ?' k5 @. L
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government consists of three branches:
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,
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, and 9 B2 Q+ R9 O5 i) M
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power is vested in the president, who conducts the nation's administrative business with the aid of a cabinet consisting mainly of the
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of the various federal departments, e.g., the departments of State, Treasury, Defense, and Agriculture. The Congress of the United States, the
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branch, is , U) S6 C; v1 O2 d
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, consisting of a ' D- a. g+ A$ m4 R! g; P
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6 H7 W3 a2 ?7 Q# H, w( Z3 t) x+ xand a
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) y, _) ~2 e6 U& U4 S9 cbranch is formed by the federal courts, the highest of which is the
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! | q! v7 x& L* dU.S. Supreme Court, which also functions as the court of last resort for the 50 state
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systems. Members of0 a9 O3 T% s# r
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6 t- Y0 [3 M" O9 q( J! Nand members of the electoral college, which formally chooses the president and vice president, are elected by universal " ?7 r0 t9 |0 b
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. CHOICES: ( A ) 1787 ( B ) 1783 ( C ) 1774 ( D ) bicameral ( E ) unicameral ( F ) central ( G ) federal ( H ) executive ( I ) Congress ( J ) House of Representatives ( K ) judicial ( L ) legislative ( M ) nine-member ( N ) five-member ( O ) states ( P ) Senate ( Q ) convention ( R ) suffrage ( S ) secretaries ( T ) ministers 答案:1. Federal) r+ F$ O" V" v
2. Central
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4. 1787
t, s# P/ V3 y0 j5. Executive
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8. Secretaries 9. Bicameral
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7 G4 C. d! W# U/ P" |11. House of Representatives# U% \% T$ r' ^* S2 _5 v* h$ [5 B
12. Nine-member$ P3 S s" X. p; v
13. Congress2 e3 k$ w1 N0 z7 D7 v. u# Q
14. Suffrage 2. … …
( g% p6 y% C, S3 z Part Four: Translation
# l$ A$ ], g. d(10 points)
( v7 k1 R/ e! O8 S1 K8 M" A5 XTranslate the following into good and natural English:
明天,“超女”将进入6进5的赛事,“梦想中国”和“我型我秀”也临近尾声,此前的“加油好男儿”已黯然落幕,诚所谓天下无不散的宴席。再以后,粉丝们将迎来又一轮漫长而百无聊赖的等待。狂欢以后立刻让人冬眠,就如同高潮之后意犹未尽便强迫性地让你进入“不应期”,这似乎有点不人道。高潮之后理应是另一个高潮,更高潮。“烽火连三月”,下一句该接“狼烟又四起”。有鉴于此,我倡议,在所有的选秀大赛结束后,再把所有的优胜者招拢起来,进行一次名副其实的终极大PK。 |