882 综合英语II模拟试题

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中国海洋大学2011年硕士研究生入学考试样题
科目代码：    882          科目名称：   综合英语II   
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Part One Linguistics (90 points)
Ⅰ. Directions: Read each of the following statements carefully. Decide which one of the four choices best completes the statement and put the letter A, B, C or D in the brackets. (20 points, 2×10)
% p, v3 W5 T( ?3 M" ?1. Chomsky uses the term ______ to refer to the actual realization of a language user’s knowledge of the rules of his language in linguistic communication.
. Q; A% f7 w# Z+ ^A. langue                                                         B. competence
) w3 a, m0 f0 t/ h8 A0 DC. parole                                                            D. performance
2. In terms of the place of articulation, the following sounds [t][d][s][z][n] share the feature of _______.
A. palatal                                                                B. alveolar
C. bilabial                                                                D. Dental
3. ....
1 {  F1 G5 Q- W! n....
10. ....
; {3 p) i" X* A$ j3 SⅡ. Directions: Fill in the blank in each of the following statements with one word, the first letter of which is already given as a clue. Note that you are to fill in ONE word only, and you are not allowed to change the letter given. (20 points, 2×10)
  t0 z6 j  q0 \! r$ b, ]1. The description of a language at some point in time is a s________ study.
2. According to its position in the new word, a________ are divided into two kinds: prefixes and suffixes.
3. …
  m2 \. T: k& B! _4 V* a' `…
, M# c/ X- P4 U9 P! o% N! m- u- u4 }10. ….
III. Directions: Explain the following terms. (20 points, 5×4)
1.        The Sapir-Whorf hypothesis
2.        pragmatics
- x3 i" J4 k- T7 y' e  o% K5 ^3.        …
4.        …
$ i+ Q, B# `4 c- g+ A: X3 ^$ QIV. Answer the following questions.( 30 points, 15×2)
, W9 n3 u$ i) i1 V: g5 K0 R1.        What is categorization in cognitive linguistics?
3 H$ ]7 |% p. ]+ z2.        …
3 o' H# J$ \' o4 B; Z, D
. g, D6 u- S9 j" X4 k) U. IPart Two Literature (30 points)
# G  B- \4 S2 i- a9 D) sIn this part, 40 points will be recalculated into 30 points into the total scores.
Ⅰ. Directions: Read each of the following statements carefully. Decide which one of the four choices best completes the statement and put the letter A, B, C or D in the brackets. (20 points, 1×20)
8 a  W# a) J  A* S& k1.     1     took interests in the strange, the Gothic, the mysterious and the supernatural.
A. Classicism   B. Romanticism    C. Realism    D. Modernism
2. The heroine in Hawthorne’s The Scarlet Letter is     2     .
A. Hester Prynne     B. Pearl     C.  Daisy Miller     D. Isabel Archer
! b- X. B& [8 B0 E, i3. The heroine in Shakespeare’s Hamlet  is     3     .
A. Hester Prynne    B. Portia     C. Emma     D. Isabel Archer
$ k' }+ v( x% @4. Thomas Mann was the most influential     4      novelist of the first half of the 20th century.
       A. French     B. German    C. British    D. American
' `. }8 ?/ d, n2 B) H( N2 J8 l8 f
0 V8 ^* Q7 ]- j2 f5 T… …
+ D, m8 Y. m4 A* L- e  20.   … …
; {+ t/ [% K3 }Ⅱ. Directions: Fill in the blank in each of the following statements with one word, the first letter of which is already given as a clue. Note that you are to fill in ONE word only, and you are not allowed to change the letter given. (20 points, 2×10)
6 A) X$ k! k3 ~- L2 s/ k
, v) X6 f- H; s5 i; x( a; [/ F1. James Joyce is the most outstanding stream-of-consciousness novelist in modern time, whose encyclopedia-like masterpiece is     21     .
" J, M1 L+ M$ ?/ ^2. In Hemingway’s     22     , the Cuban fisherman’s loneliness, his venture into the unknown sea, and his struggle with the great marlin is the symbol of man’s loneliness, pride, and struggle against nature.
! D5 p7 L9 w7 Y( K. a5 K' z3.
, w* a( A+ T' R4 ?- V … …
8 c, T. o# S6 C$ C  10.   … …
Part Three  Encyclopedia Knowledge (20 points)
In this part, 30 points will be recalculated into 20 points into the total scores.
5 e* O4 k( l+ b2 r1 b1.
        The U.S. is a     1     republic in which power is divided between a     2    governing authority and the individual   3    . The principal framework of government is the Constitution of the United States, drawn up in    4    . The     1    government consists of three branches:    5    ,    6    , and    7    .     5    power is vested in the president, who conducts the nation's administrative business with the aid of a cabinet consisting mainly of the    8    of the various federal departments, e.g., the departments of State, Treasury, Defense, and Agriculture. The Congress of the United States, the     6    branch, is    9    , consisting of a    10    and a    11    . The     7    branch is formed by the federal courts, the highest of which is the     12    U.S. Supreme Court, which also functions as the court of last resort for the 50 state    7    systems. Members of     13    and members of the electoral college, which formally chooses the president and vice president, are elected by universal    14    .
CHOICES：
) R8 l; u; d" U- L" y( A ) 1787 ( B ) 1783 ( C ) 1774 ( D ) bicameral ( E ) unicameral ( F ) central ( G ) federal
( H ) executive ( I ) Congress ( J ) House of Representatives ( K ) judicial ( L ) legislative
" f9 S( Y# [4 f! L( M ) nine-member ( N ) five-member ( O ) states ( P ) Senate ( Q ) convention ( R ) suffrage
" O* l) t; J: }) s0 V" V( S ) secretaries ( T ) ministers
4 ^" n$ s# N' v- V2.
… …  
" a" P% w3 Z+ ~+ N6 J& MPart Four: Translation  (10 points)
7 X' ~3 z& a; o9 F2 F- ~& s0 z1 K/ ~ Translate the following into good and natural English:
2 y; Q6 p7 L& T3 ~* }+ E明天,“超女”将进入6进5的赛事，“梦想中国”和“我型我秀”也临近尾声，此前的“加油好男儿”已黯然落幕，诚所谓天下无不散的宴席。再以后，粉丝们将迎来又一轮漫长而百无聊赖的等待。狂欢以后立刻让人冬眠，就如同高潮之后意犹未尽便强迫性地让你进入“不应期”，这似乎有点不人道。高潮之后理应是另一个高潮，更高潮。“烽火连三月”，下一句该接“狼烟又四起”。有鉴于此，我倡议，在所有的选秀大赛结束后，再把所有的优胜者招拢起来，进行一次名副其实的终极大ＰＫ。