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中国海洋大学2011年硕士研究生入学考试模拟试题 科目代码：) |* x# B1 e0 K# ^
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科目名称：
& K% v- o6 X6 j7 Y$ w0 L综合英语I
9 o i p: P5 Y ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Part One Literature (90 points) Ⅰ. Directions: Read each of the following statements carefully. Decide which one of the four choices best completes the statement and put the letter A, B, C or D in the brackets. (20 points, 1×20) 1.
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took interests in the strange, the Gothic, the mysterious and the supernatural. A. Classicism4 t% C+ e0 d* I& Y3 V1 P
B. Romanticism) h" F" S% M7 q6 A- m# U
C. Realism
* k8 d0 o5 {2 N. ?' R/ mD. Modernism 2. The heroine in Hawthorne’s The Scarlet Letter is " M7 D' q7 T5 O) _
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. D1 H, p7 |* c. A. Hester Prynne
N3 @! s2 P% Y, V0 KB. Pearl( F& y; H; r+ y6 _
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Daisy Miller/ s" b' x9 J2 M; |; A# G
D. Isabel Archer 3. The heroine in Shakespeare’s Hamlet
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. A. Hester Prynne7 A4 Q5 `% Z- t; V1 ?. V$ ~( {4 m- ^
B. Portia
5 @# w8 r9 r- w3 h6 J& x; FC. Emma
* V o6 ~* g6 m f; S# UD. Isabel Archer 4. Thomas Mann was the most influential ! s1 f' j$ {0 [
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novelist of the first half of the 20th century.
9 G2 t" ~' G1 P$ k+ j# w; X fA. French
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2 o9 s" L2 }0 }, o+ T7 OC. British
. ?! ~' `3 ?# \D. American
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Ⅱ. Directions: Fill in the blank in each of the following statements with one word, the first letter of which is already given as a clue. Note that you are to fill in ONE word only, and you are not allowed to change the letter given. (20 points, 2×10) 1. James Joyce is the most outstanding stream-of-consciousness novelist in modern time, whose encyclopedia-like masterpiece is 8 [! E( B7 ]1 Z4 @; U; |& A9 ^
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. 2. In Hemingway’s : j9 u5 O" T( r' P
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, the Cuban fisherman’s loneliness, his venture into the unknown sea, and his struggle with the great marlin is the symbol of man’s loneliness, pride, and struggle against nature. 3. : ?$ B4 U) K2 M* j& z
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… … III. Directions: Explain the following terms. (20 points, 5 point for each term) 1.
2 {5 c( J6 B6 C( y3 }4 ?" _Realism 2.2 ]* v' Z) U! d) G# T W
Emile Zola 3.9 |8 p. T* h: X( N9 r
8 C/ G7 [. T" N) M4 T+ c% d“Death of A Salesman” 4.
8 |0 U. s, C- c0 T% SE.M. Forster IV.Answer the following questions.( 30 points, 15×2) 1.
: l/ t- u1 |, b" E/ l$ x1 gModernism and Post-modernism 2.
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Mark Twain and Charles Dickens Part Two Linguistics In this part, 40 points will be recalculated into 30 points into the total scores. Ⅰ. Directions: Read each of the following statements carefully. Decide which one of the four choices best completes the statement and put the letter A, B, C or D in the brackets. (20 points, 2×10) 1. Chomsky uses the term ______ to refer to the actual realization of a language user’s knowledge of the rules of his language in linguistic communication. A. langue ! {. z6 J/ T; T" Y; a$ h
B. competence C. parole
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5 [+ r) W% B. t" S. g0 RD. performance 2. In terms of the place of articulation, the following sounds [t][d][z][n] share the feature of _______. A. palatal
2 }( M& @) p) aB. alveolar C. bilabial
7 ]# q6 F* y4 p9 i/ Y2 Q" X8 S" L' R3 xD. Dental … …
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Ⅱ. Directions: Fill in the blank in each of the following statements with one word, the first letter of which is already given as a clue. Note that you are to fill in ONE word only, and you are not allowed to change the letter given. (20 points, 2×10) 1. The description of a language at some point in time is a s________ study. 2. According to its position in the new word, a________ are divided into two kinds: prefixes and suffixes. … …
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Part Three n! e F S, u" `+ `1 A
Encyclopedia Knowledge (20 points) In this part, 30 points will be recalculated into 20 points into the total scores. 1. 4 U Y) O" U" D5 M9 }8 S
The U.S. is a: ?* }# E" |/ a. j9 Y
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- A$ f9 y! R& u' M( o! [republic in which power is divided between a
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governing authority and the individual
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' S- l8 D1 V7 R$ m! y, [, r. The principal framework of government is the Constitution of the United States, drawn up in
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z3 [) t2 O0 y) D$ Q. The
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1 r' S& f! u* x* c/ sgovernment consists of three branches: 2 j9 ~, b3 D5 t/ f8 e' L
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power is vested in the president, who conducts the nation's administrative business with the aid of a cabinet consisting mainly of the
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of the various federal departments, e.g., the departments of State, Treasury, Defense, and Agriculture. The Congress of the United States, the; u, C' J4 o) o, O
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branch, is 9 S! J; [0 j" U0 M2 s
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, consisting of a
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and a + @7 B& f& C; Y( |) d# g
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branch is formed by the federal courts, the highest of which is the& ?: J4 k( E& T! h4 F
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U.S. Supreme Court, which also functions as the court of last resort for the 50 state : {7 _7 w+ v( l. [2 C3 D
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and members of the electoral college, which formally chooses the president and vice president, are elected by universal 9 G/ k* m3 C4 g, W" b; x
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6 d+ u) ]" n' `- y' h& b, s. ^. CHOICES： ( A ) 1787 ( B ) 1783 ( C ) 1774 ( D ) bicameral ( E ) unicameral ( F ) central ( G ) federal ( H ) executive ( I ) Congress ( J ) House of Representatives ( K ) judicial ( L ) legislative ( M ) nine-member ( N ) five-member ( O ) states ( P ) Senate ( Q ) convention ( R ) suffrage ( S ) secretaries ( T ) ministers 答案：1. Federal" F p8 |; S8 W# I) a+ W# C2 v$ ^9 e
2. Central
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4. 1787
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8. Secretaries 9. Bicameral2 u) k! K- K# n* L- [7 |6 A
10. Senate3 C4 ]: O/ C1 x- P
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12. Nine-member
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14. Suffrage 2. … …; H3 x/ h& C+ D2 F! t2 D' B
Part Four: Translation5 U- Z. d3 v) u. {8 v4 A9 w) h
(10 points)
, G# l7 G' C* ATranslate the following into good and natural English:
明天,“超女”将进入6进5的赛事，“梦想中国”和“我型我秀”也临近尾声，此前的“加油好男儿”已黯然落幕，诚所谓天下无不散的宴席。再以后，粉丝们将迎来又一轮漫长而百无聊赖的等待。狂欢以后立刻让人冬眠，就如同高潮之后意犹未尽便强迫性地让你进入“不应期”，这似乎有点不人道。高潮之后理应是另一个高潮，更高潮。“烽火连三月”，下一句该接“狼烟又四起”。有鉴于此，我倡议，在所有的选秀大赛结束后，再把所有的优胜者招拢起来，进行一次名副其实的终极大ＰＫ。 | 
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