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中国海洋大学2011年硕士研究生入学考试模拟试题 科目代码：
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J/ L i/ y! z8 |' i6 Q( }# J, b8 x科目名称：
( V6 q: C$ N' V$ ], Z综合英语I
" g5 T9 D- ?" R _ ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Part One Literature (90 points) Ⅰ. Directions: Read each of the following statements carefully. Decide which one of the four choices best completes the statement and put the letter A, B, C or D in the brackets. (20 points, 1×20) 1.
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3 A9 ~( b% n" n- r4 V' ^took interests in the strange, the Gothic, the mysterious and the supernatural. A. Classicism5 B. M3 t2 d; ]3 C1 A: _
B. Romanticism
% S# c+ z# F" MC. Realism
6 ?8 `: B6 O) {7 N4 wD. Modernism 2. The heroine in Hawthorne’s The Scarlet Letter is
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. A. Hester Prynne
9 }5 c# q+ f4 ~6 |B. Pearl
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Daisy Miller
7 O) j: v% q( Y9 x( q1 BD. Isabel Archer 3. The heroine in Shakespeare’s Hamlet % o+ Z4 g" S+ B4 f% v
is
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# g3 f6 ?7 {( |0 V. A. Hester Prynne
2 x" t2 h3 w) X4 JB. Portia; a1 `" W _6 P, k
C. Emma. g2 X9 M! g2 }% P. f9 c" Q
D. Isabel Archer 4. Thomas Mann was the most influential
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5 ^: r9 ?" m/ O( v wnovelist of the first half of the 20th century. - A8 X& T. {" V' A& E% U
A. French. u& a: N% b1 O5 g3 z/ w9 P
B. German. V. b" N- g9 E' ? s
C. British
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20.
" U$ n9 B- q. y& k1 B0 C# y$ |! o% [… … Ⅱ. Directions: Fill in the blank in each of the following statements with one word, the first letter of which is already given as a clue. Note that you are to fill in ONE word only, and you are not allowed to change the letter given. (20 points, 2×10) 1. James Joyce is the most outstanding stream-of-consciousness novelist in modern time, whose encyclopedia-like masterpiece is ; [: q" Q2 O( z
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8 B) Y% d ^- y/ ~6 T# f' S: \& Q. 2. In Hemingway’s 2 h C4 x% y; l/ X- o o
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, the Cuban fisherman’s loneliness, his venture into the unknown sea, and his struggle with the great marlin is the symbol of man’s loneliness, pride, and struggle against nature. 3. 8 I7 G7 i4 f3 D c
… …
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III. Directions: Explain the following terms. (20 points, 5 point for each term) 1./ X+ V& ?0 L! J2 X
Realism 2.2 ^5 ] `, u2 I1 r, J9 V% D# x* v
Emile Zola 3.6 L$ V" B$ O1 ^5 x9 {! y4 ?
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“Death of A Salesman” 4.
" l* F0 i. K) Y0 z4 o/ CE.M. Forster IV.Answer the following questions.( 30 points, 15×2) 1.
: q9 ~+ j& v( ~Modernism and Post-modernism 2.
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0 }% h( y- U6 `Mark Twain and Charles Dickens Part Two Linguistics In this part, 40 points will be recalculated into 30 points into the total scores. Ⅰ. Directions: Read each of the following statements carefully. Decide which one of the four choices best completes the statement and put the letter A, B, C or D in the brackets. (20 points, 2×10) 1. Chomsky uses the term ______ to refer to the actual realization of a language user’s knowledge of the rules of his language in linguistic communication. A. langue 3 q; n6 m% E6 T F. `: Z, u
B. competence C. parole 3 n2 D X0 L ^5 g
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D. performance 2. In terms of the place of articulation, the following sounds [t][d][z][n] share the feature of _______. A. palatal
* O3 w; s4 r+ M: GB. alveolar C. bilabial7 m& t( f# M* v0 v7 m M
D. Dental … … ! p' _% C1 _" e- k4 W& x+ I+ G$ j
10.
4 c V1 E/ s7 H( Q* x… … Ⅱ. Directions: Fill in the blank in each of the following statements with one word, the first letter of which is already given as a clue. Note that you are to fill in ONE word only, and you are not allowed to change the letter given. (20 points, 2×10) 1. The description of a language at some point in time is a s________ study. 2. According to its position in the new word, a________ are divided into two kinds: prefixes and suffixes. … … : t* x% O/ \7 o
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… … Part Three 3 }8 k2 i: j0 p: ~
Encyclopedia Knowledge (20 points) In this part, 30 points will be recalculated into 20 points into the total scores. 1.
: s# t# q/ M4 z+ I5 ~' H" a3 C* QThe U.S. is a: v: D! _% w- s9 M2 g* m0 N
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1
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1 h; f$ n w8 b- r6 drepublic in which power is divided between a
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governing authority and the individual0 X( R" ]$ _; L5 S: l& {# p+ b
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' N: ^* n2 h$ ~' [- Q. The principal framework of government is the Constitution of the United States, drawn up in
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* E% y; B/ Q& u* W6 tgovernment consists of three branches: " `; p. b% M8 `& w% \4 s% N
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, and
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.
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7 J- V' j- s$ W3 V, D3 _power is vested in the president, who conducts the nation's administrative business with the aid of a cabinet consisting mainly of the 1 u' R1 Y/ M* k" q! m# X: V
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of the various federal departments, e.g., the departments of State, Treasury, Defense, and Agriculture. The Congress of the United States, the
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branch, is * R" H4 F7 D5 A/ }/ D' F" O. p' i
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, consisting of a
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and a 1 Z: _# |0 v5 L+ |7 \8 V
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/ y, T8 j* x# \% sbranch is formed by the federal courts, the highest of which is the
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3 Z" V) X w- d( G# `6 b# i- w* wU.S. Supreme Court, which also functions as the court of last resort for the 50 state % Z1 w8 p. P0 l/ j. ~9 {2 |' q
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' r- M* F, @: g0 E0 c5 Iand members of the electoral college, which formally chooses the president and vice president, are elected by universal 6 f% \! [% h# y* x e/ [
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CHOICES： ( A ) 1787 ( B ) 1783 ( C ) 1774 ( D ) bicameral ( E ) unicameral ( F ) central ( G ) federal ( H ) executive ( I ) Congress ( J ) House of Representatives ( K ) judicial ( L ) legislative ( M ) nine-member ( N ) five-member ( O ) states ( P ) Senate ( Q ) convention ( R ) suffrage ( S ) secretaries ( T ) ministers 答案：1. Federal9 w9 m1 }9 p5 ~) @, m( D# a
2. Central
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4. 1787/ u3 {4 P7 T) r
5. Executive
+ i4 y- ^! b; Q6. Legislative1 e0 ?0 M2 H" p! C% n0 D0 j
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8. Secretaries 9. Bicameral
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2 R& L8 m1 s/ h: f% m+ f! m: Z11. House of Representatives
) T" f( r ]6 o12. Nine-member
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/ A1 B; { u( _14. Suffrage 2. … …5 j8 Y; e2 P$ j, \1 @
Part Four: Translation0 k) @5 G/ W4 [0 D8 q
(10 points)
' ~- [. K7 T' T! A0 Z6 XTranslate the following into good and natural English:
明天,“超女”将进入6进5的赛事，“梦想中国”和“我型我秀”也临近尾声，此前的“加油好男儿”已黯然落幕，诚所谓天下无不散的宴席。再以后，粉丝们将迎来又一轮漫长而百无聊赖的等待。狂欢以后立刻让人冬眠，就如同高潮之后意犹未尽便强迫性地让你进入“不应期”，这似乎有点不人道。高潮之后理应是另一个高潮，更高潮。“烽火连三月”，下一句该接“狼烟又四起”。有鉴于此，我倡议，在所有的选秀大赛结束后，再把所有的优胜者招拢起来，进行一次名副其实的终极大ＰＫ。 | 
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