882 综合英语II模拟试题

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中国海洋大学2011年硕士研究生入学考试样题
6 R) \. [' P# W! h科目代码：    882          科目名称：   综合英语II   
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Part One Linguistics (90 points)
  ]1 G1 c2 v0 _  H6 f7 R* nⅠ. Directions: Read each of the following statements carefully. Decide which one of the four choices best completes the statement and put the letter A, B, C or D in the brackets. (20 points, 2×10)
# U: ?6 P' o/ A; x1. Chomsky uses the term ______ to refer to the actual realization of a language user’s knowledge of the rules of his language in linguistic communication.
A. langue                                                         B. competence
C. parole                                                            D. performance
! e8 p0 G- a, t: ^% E+ F% Y2. In terms of the place of articulation, the following sounds [t][d][s][z][n] share the feature of _______.
& Q( q( L4 n4 kA. palatal                                                                B. alveolar
C. bilabial                                                                D. Dental
3. ....
" C) K  }) j& D7 F* i: b....
10. ....
# v( N( O$ c2 \! X, b. f/ aⅡ. Directions: Fill in the blank in each of the following statements with one word, the first letter of which is already given as a clue. Note that you are to fill in ONE word only, and you are not allowed to change the letter given. (20 points, 2×10)
1. The description of a language at some point in time is a s________ study.
2. According to its position in the new word, a________ are divided into two kinds: prefixes and suffixes.
5 Q9 }. Q+ X+ y" a3. …
…
* m5 _5 q8 L4 M9 _8 _5 R9 y10. ….
III. Directions: Explain the following terms. (20 points, 5×4)
% f& Z8 B; K7 w- ?4 B/ L1.        The Sapir-Whorf hypothesis
2.        pragmatics
9 f7 o! X9 B2 M; I0 n& Q3.        …
7 y. D% J( @: ^8 Z- i4.        …
) @+ _# ~& K1 ^: V8 R  K9 C. q# AIV. Answer the following questions.( 30 points, 15×2)
1.        What is categorization in cognitive linguistics?
2.        …

Part Two Literature (30 points)
! a0 J6 L: T7 T, P9 G, v" pIn this part, 40 points will be recalculated into 30 points into the total scores.
Ⅰ. Directions: Read each of the following statements carefully. Decide which one of the four choices best completes the statement and put the letter A, B, C or D in the brackets. (20 points, 1×20)
1.     1     took interests in the strange, the Gothic, the mysterious and the supernatural.
8 R8 Z7 e) V8 D2 a( n4 @A. Classicism   B. Romanticism    C. Realism    D. Modernism
3 ^) a1 L' ^& ^; F  z2. The heroine in Hawthorne’s The Scarlet Letter is     2     .
( }6 H( Q  \  G  T5 v( O- A$ dA. Hester Prynne     B. Pearl     C.  Daisy Miller     D. Isabel Archer
7 ?& P" E0 [9 @$ O* g& O, r3. The heroine in Shakespeare’s Hamlet  is     3     .
A. Hester Prynne    B. Portia     C. Emma     D. Isabel Archer
4. Thomas Mann was the most influential     4      novelist of the first half of the 20th century.
       A. French     B. German    C. British    D. American
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… …
6 z& f& ?1 k8 ~" N. n: E9 [" z  20.   … …
) ^% h5 V4 H/ Z- m& ]" _Ⅱ. Directions: Fill in the blank in each of the following statements with one word, the first letter of which is already given as a clue. Note that you are to fill in ONE word only, and you are not allowed to change the letter given. (20 points, 2×10)
  M" h, f; o9 G* r( e# X$ k, x9 h
1. James Joyce is the most outstanding stream-of-consciousness novelist in modern time, whose encyclopedia-like masterpiece is     21     .
4 w5 [; l, L# ]0 z9 b2. In Hemingway’s     22     , the Cuban fisherman’s loneliness, his venture into the unknown sea, and his struggle with the great marlin is the symbol of man’s loneliness, pride, and struggle against nature.
3.
… …
  10.   … …
4 V: p8 M6 p/ u1 m4 ]Part Three  Encyclopedia Knowledge (20 points)
In this part, 30 points will be recalculated into 20 points into the total scores.
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1 v: i* f0 I& z0 B" K, E        The U.S. is a     1     republic in which power is divided between a     2    governing authority and the individual   3    . The principal framework of government is the Constitution of the United States, drawn up in    4    . The     1    government consists of three branches:    5    ,    6    , and    7    .     5    power is vested in the president, who conducts the nation's administrative business with the aid of a cabinet consisting mainly of the    8    of the various federal departments, e.g., the departments of State, Treasury, Defense, and Agriculture. The Congress of the United States, the     6    branch, is    9    , consisting of a    10    and a    11    . The     7    branch is formed by the federal courts, the highest of which is the     12    U.S. Supreme Court, which also functions as the court of last resort for the 50 state    7    systems. Members of     13    and members of the electoral college, which formally chooses the president and vice president, are elected by universal    14    .
# F0 ^0 f: D6 i3 z( v! f2 l) DCHOICES：
6 ~: `4 q8 I. ^% t( A ) 1787 ( B ) 1783 ( C ) 1774 ( D ) bicameral ( E ) unicameral ( F ) central ( G ) federal
7 \& U3 R/ K! C2 h$ K. U0 K( H ) executive ( I ) Congress ( J ) House of Representatives ( K ) judicial ( L ) legislative
! m1 z, t0 B2 G* [* |: ^: p  f3 P( M ) nine-member ( N ) five-member ( O ) states ( P ) Senate ( Q ) convention ( R ) suffrage
' |, l6 O. S7 v( S ) secretaries ( T ) ministers
2.
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1 l7 O3 |1 v3 o/ B: s& wPart Four: Translation  (10 points)
2 b( w+ L2 {/ P3 W. U+ [, B! O/ R7 ~0 n Translate the following into good and natural English:
% @4 i* H% m6 Y( e) L明天,“超女”将进入6进5的赛事，“梦想中国”和“我型我秀”也临近尾声，此前的“加油好男儿”已黯然落幕，诚所谓天下无不散的宴席。再以后，粉丝们将迎来又一轮漫长而百无聊赖的等待。狂欢以后立刻让人冬眠，就如同高潮之后意犹未尽便强迫性地让你进入“不应期”，这似乎有点不人道。高潮之后理应是另一个高潮，更高潮。“烽火连三月”，下一句该接“狼烟又四起”。有鉴于此，我倡议，在所有的选秀大赛结束后，再把所有的优胜者招拢起来，进行一次名副其实的终极大ＰＫ。