882 综合英语II模拟试题

carspar

中国海洋大学2011年硕士研究生入学考试样题
: E. P) K& w1 M% [8 ~科目代码：    882          科目名称：   综合英语II   
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# K( B$ U, H8 Y" hPart One Linguistics (90 points)
1 o& ?( U6 ~! U  oⅠ. Directions: Read each of the following statements carefully. Decide which one of the four choices best completes the statement and put the letter A, B, C or D in the brackets. (20 points, 2×10)
1. Chomsky uses the term ______ to refer to the actual realization of a language user’s knowledge of the rules of his language in linguistic communication.
0 o% a- F+ a0 ?A. langue                                                         B. competence
6 n. [! O8 o. f+ F" X7 {C. parole                                                            D. performance
/ L2 r+ I9 k5 T+ L2. In terms of the place of articulation, the following sounds [t][d][s][z][n] share the feature of _______.
& F. Z9 ]4 U) A( F, _& }A. palatal                                                                B. alveolar
C. bilabial                                                                D. Dental
. |- R: I5 T$ D$ R4 t  k: o3. ....
....
10. ....
Ⅱ. Directions: Fill in the blank in each of the following statements with one word, the first letter of which is already given as a clue. Note that you are to fill in ONE word only, and you are not allowed to change the letter given. (20 points, 2×10)
1. The description of a language at some point in time is a s________ study.
1 K: c, Z) ^" c3 a2. According to its position in the new word, a________ are divided into two kinds: prefixes and suffixes.
6 ^/ U% z% i2 P0 e8 P. |7 I6 c3. …
…
% I4 l8 h) W- j3 Q10. ….
3 I/ D( z  a( J- B6 tIII. Directions: Explain the following terms. (20 points, 5×4)
8 G& K  p( T5 I! q( \1.        The Sapir-Whorf hypothesis
/ G  z1 P$ b/ U3 ~; R2.        pragmatics
3.        …
# ?; w  \9 a1 p4.        …
IV. Answer the following questions.( 30 points, 15×2)
1.        What is categorization in cognitive linguistics?
2.        …
( g1 X2 t1 N& @9 W4 d
Part Two Literature (30 points)
In this part, 40 points will be recalculated into 30 points into the total scores.
) j# k& b5 L. a: i7 r) dⅠ. Directions: Read each of the following statements carefully. Decide which one of the four choices best completes the statement and put the letter A, B, C or D in the brackets. (20 points, 1×20)
- U1 D8 O! p$ K: R' A8 M1.     1     took interests in the strange, the Gothic, the mysterious and the supernatural.
A. Classicism   B. Romanticism    C. Realism    D. Modernism
) H" d( p4 C" T# F9 j' E2 H2. The heroine in Hawthorne’s The Scarlet Letter is     2     .
A. Hester Prynne     B. Pearl     C.  Daisy Miller     D. Isabel Archer
3. The heroine in Shakespeare’s Hamlet  is     3     .
A. Hester Prynne    B. Portia     C. Emma     D. Isabel Archer
4. Thomas Mann was the most influential     4      novelist of the first half of the 20th century.
       A. French     B. German    C. British    D. American
7 Y7 M  T- f1 e& n9 r
* J9 G* n" s- _… …
  20.   … …
Ⅱ. Directions: Fill in the blank in each of the following statements with one word, the first letter of which is already given as a clue. Note that you are to fill in ONE word only, and you are not allowed to change the letter given. (20 points, 2×10)
8 Q3 e. e) N) \! P" Z2 L
1. James Joyce is the most outstanding stream-of-consciousness novelist in modern time, whose encyclopedia-like masterpiece is     21     .
2. In Hemingway’s     22     , the Cuban fisherman’s loneliness, his venture into the unknown sea, and his struggle with the great marlin is the symbol of man’s loneliness, pride, and struggle against nature.
) P: Q+ d1 S6 A, r+ d3.
+ W# M  j$ ^5 r* P … …
+ w* ^4 [4 y* |( O; l' B% |2 w  10.   … …
Part Three  Encyclopedia Knowledge (20 points)
In this part, 30 points will be recalculated into 20 points into the total scores.
1.
5 ]" m; F, f6 Q- k+ b        The U.S. is a     1     republic in which power is divided between a     2    governing authority and the individual   3    . The principal framework of government is the Constitution of the United States, drawn up in    4    . The     1    government consists of three branches:    5    ,    6    , and    7    .     5    power is vested in the president, who conducts the nation's administrative business with the aid of a cabinet consisting mainly of the    8    of the various federal departments, e.g., the departments of State, Treasury, Defense, and Agriculture. The Congress of the United States, the     6    branch, is    9    , consisting of a    10    and a    11    . The     7    branch is formed by the federal courts, the highest of which is the     12    U.S. Supreme Court, which also functions as the court of last resort for the 50 state    7    systems. Members of     13    and members of the electoral college, which formally chooses the president and vice president, are elected by universal    14    .
. _* L' \1 ^; c( ^4 ]CHOICES：
" G9 w9 [% T3 Y2 K  `( A ) 1787 ( B ) 1783 ( C ) 1774 ( D ) bicameral ( E ) unicameral ( F ) central ( G ) federal
( H ) executive ( I ) Congress ( J ) House of Representatives ( K ) judicial ( L ) legislative
( M ) nine-member ( N ) five-member ( O ) states ( P ) Senate ( Q ) convention ( R ) suffrage
! G( C% W2 S% ^  \6 g2 p9 \( S ) secretaries ( T ) ministers
! k" \9 l7 `2 O2.
… …  
. H! N+ a) g0 J. a( ~" uPart Four: Translation  (10 points)
Translate the following into good and natural English:
% d9 w/ o+ L3 _$ {1 [明天,“超女”将进入6进5的赛事，“梦想中国”和“我型我秀”也临近尾声，此前的“加油好男儿”已黯然落幕，诚所谓天下无不散的宴席。再以后，粉丝们将迎来又一轮漫长而百无聊赖的等待。狂欢以后立刻让人冬眠，就如同高潮之后意犹未尽便强迫性地让你进入“不应期”，这似乎有点不人道。高潮之后理应是另一个高潮，更高潮。“烽火连三月”，下一句该接“狼烟又四起”。有鉴于此，我倡议，在所有的选秀大赛结束后，再把所有的优胜者招拢起来，进行一次名副其实的终极大ＰＫ。
3 X" p; E6 E9 Q- n: A) W" T