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中国海洋大学2011年硕士研究生入学考试模拟试题 科目代码：
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科目名称：
: w& z6 p8 d& F% k综合英语I
# K4 T$ D$ C# e* S! y: N7 D$ f, _ ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Part One Literature (90 points) Ⅰ. Directions: Read each of the following statements carefully. Decide which one of the four choices best completes the statement and put the letter A, B, C or D in the brackets. (20 points, 1×20) 1.
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, J' ~: |7 v& }9 }6 [3 R; `. {/ ]took interests in the strange, the Gothic, the mysterious and the supernatural. A. Classicism0 i5 B* y+ b/ F4 O9 j$ z% g$ ^
B. Romanticism
7 G3 D+ b! g" c: z! F) L/ }C. Realism
$ x; j0 n! {+ x' n1 d6 F1 C, b* _D. Modernism 2. The heroine in Hawthorne’s The Scarlet Letter is ; C$ ?8 s) N/ d
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. A. Hester Prynne: b6 S! S" M1 V' j3 ^6 t. Y8 C
B. Pearl% A$ ^5 c7 {1 y5 z6 p7 e
C.& L# c1 m+ }% Y B
Daisy Miller' k' p |' g3 Q5 m# X
D. Isabel Archer 3. The heroine in Shakespeare’s Hamlet - }1 K$ z) c% Q7 @( \) L( F$ D
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. A. Hester Prynne
( I: Z- Q1 b1 K+ @3 `B. Portia
5 h' I: t/ O2 E* [) yC. Emma
2 B7 d J+ `' h* t! hD. Isabel Archer 4. Thomas Mann was the most influential $ N( _! i1 [3 B" I4 X
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novelist of the first half of the 20th century. , Z/ {5 S) o0 k9 `6 Z
A. French
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C. British5 f. h. K* p" W! e3 E' W2 y
D. American … …
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Ⅱ. Directions: Fill in the blank in each of the following statements with one word, the first letter of which is already given as a clue. Note that you are to fill in ONE word only, and you are not allowed to change the letter given. (20 points, 2×10) 1. James Joyce is the most outstanding stream-of-consciousness novelist in modern time, whose encyclopedia-like masterpiece is
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. y3 l6 S5 a5 p9 ? y. 2. In Hemingway’s
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, the Cuban fisherman’s loneliness, his venture into the unknown sea, and his struggle with the great marlin is the symbol of man’s loneliness, pride, and struggle against nature. 3. ) q m- L6 R5 L9 s* {5 [
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III. Directions: Explain the following terms. (20 points, 5 point for each term) 1.) L; L9 j& }: ?, l0 o _3 I
Realism 2.- W l; R0 q* g# f
Emile Zola 3.
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" |; D K4 Y/ L; Q# O& T“Death of A Salesman” 4.
, g% w- X. g- vE.M. Forster IV.Answer the following questions.( 30 points, 15×2) 1.+ U5 F# y# `! j3 _9 B* E
Modernism and Post-modernism 2., f1 _7 R/ Q% A9 F
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Mark Twain and Charles Dickens Part Two Linguistics In this part, 40 points will be recalculated into 30 points into the total scores. Ⅰ. Directions: Read each of the following statements carefully. Decide which one of the four choices best completes the statement and put the letter A, B, C or D in the brackets. (20 points, 2×10) 1. Chomsky uses the term ______ to refer to the actual realization of a language user’s knowledge of the rules of his language in linguistic communication. A. langue ) h% ^9 R3 w! [
B. competence C. parole
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: R! T. j% T; _! K$ ?) y: @D. performance 2. In terms of the place of articulation, the following sounds [t][d][z][n] share the feature of _______. A. palatal( Y2 _! q* C$ Q- \5 s7 `$ n
B. alveolar C. bilabial. {0 v' q6 E6 L! T' {* O
D. Dental … … 4 [( _9 h( P' U4 p9 N) k, Q
10.
% e% V# |1 Q& v- C% I2 w; `… … Ⅱ. Directions: Fill in the blank in each of the following statements with one word, the first letter of which is already given as a clue. Note that you are to fill in ONE word only, and you are not allowed to change the letter given. (20 points, 2×10) 1. The description of a language at some point in time is a s________ study. 2. According to its position in the new word, a________ are divided into two kinds: prefixes and suffixes. … …
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Part Three
1 x9 ^. {& d- `) H$ ? iEncyclopedia Knowledge (20 points) In this part, 30 points will be recalculated into 20 points into the total scores. 1.
7 F+ B% x, @% C' UThe U.S. is a# i- V+ |( g$ T4 b: @$ A$ @. j3 ^3 q
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republic in which power is divided between a% n) |" z( J( R+ J% C
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, H% y" n) Y0 h0 \5 C1 }% G& Kgoverning authority and the individual0 E# R* ]: {# y/ b
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* I" e0 C9 v6 J. The principal framework of government is the Constitution of the United States, drawn up in
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government consists of three branches: 0 Q9 c! x3 |6 E6 S+ V
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,
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3 x+ ~$ ?* q( B7 O$ e$ rpower is vested in the president, who conducts the nation's administrative business with the aid of a cabinet consisting mainly of the
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% o& s, K. H" p4 nof the various federal departments, e.g., the departments of State, Treasury, Defense, and Agriculture. The Congress of the United States, the' j/ t0 Y6 E4 n @% {" }
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( _1 y! W6 ]5 U, i3 y/ p2 Bbranch, is
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, consisting of a ; P' I1 i) j+ I% a+ b6 Y
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and a 4 ]% s- \" m0 p7 s: d5 \" W9 U$ F
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. The
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branch is formed by the federal courts, the highest of which is the; N' o+ ^. a& a4 w+ u0 v
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U.S. Supreme Court, which also functions as the court of last resort for the 50 state 1 l) \1 R, H; F& G1 b
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and members of the electoral college, which formally chooses the president and vice president, are elected by universal & e# |# p6 g! x5 R9 R# Z
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CHOICES： ( A ) 1787 ( B ) 1783 ( C ) 1774 ( D ) bicameral ( E ) unicameral ( F ) central ( G ) federal ( H ) executive ( I ) Congress ( J ) House of Representatives ( K ) judicial ( L ) legislative ( M ) nine-member ( N ) five-member ( O ) states ( P ) Senate ( Q ) convention ( R ) suffrage ( S ) secretaries ( T ) ministers 答案：1. Federal- u, z4 y) m& i( r5 o9 j+ [
2. Central
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5. Executive- |! P8 V, _5 |3 D
6. Legislative
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8. Secretaries 9. Bicameral; D8 O5 d+ a! t
10. Senate
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13. Congress4 e0 M) i# d* X' j6 f0 V
14. Suffrage 2. … …
7 X% U) B/ V+ ]! l8 b1 D* k Part Four: Translation
( @% I( ]$ ^( P0 m(10 points)
( G: r# O2 }; A2 g- e+ \% nTranslate the following into good and natural English:
明天,“超女”将进入6进5的赛事，“梦想中国”和“我型我秀”也临近尾声，此前的“加油好男儿”已黯然落幕，诚所谓天下无不散的宴席。再以后，粉丝们将迎来又一轮漫长而百无聊赖的等待。狂欢以后立刻让人冬眠，就如同高潮之后意犹未尽便强迫性地让你进入“不应期”，这似乎有点不人道。高潮之后理应是另一个高潮，更高潮。“烽火连三月”，下一句该接“狼烟又四起”。有鉴于此，我倡议，在所有的选秀大赛结束后，再把所有的优胜者招拢起来，进行一次名副其实的终极大ＰＫ。 | 
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