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中国海洋大学2011年硕士研究生入学考试模拟试题 科目代码：
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w0 n) K6 P/ g6 z& u' T科目名称： * _3 p" C+ M, x3 O& E% h( E3 C) V
综合英语I
O9 z6 H2 X/ ^ ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Part One Literature (90 points) Ⅰ. Directions: Read each of the following statements carefully. Decide which one of the four choices best completes the statement and put the letter A, B, C or D in the brackets. (20 points, 1×20) 1.
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3 b- Z2 c$ i$ @. Z Jtook interests in the strange, the Gothic, the mysterious and the supernatural. A. Classicism
8 q/ }3 j9 K. i; f' P6 GB. Romanticism- V J. h; n5 A$ C' p1 }
C. Realism
+ s! \4 c, S* C7 }3 zD. Modernism 2. The heroine in Hawthorne’s The Scarlet Letter is . g- s2 {9 \1 U5 q& F
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2 M9 o! A q1 u. A. Hester Prynne/ x; }, D2 R, {1 n& D3 ?: K- ^
B. Pearl8 N) t3 K% n% A8 Z& [
C.3 w& e* O% X' s7 H
Daisy Miller% m# Q# k. m2 g' V# }% E- N
D. Isabel Archer 3. The heroine in Shakespeare’s Hamlet ?+ W, @7 b. u
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. A. Hester Prynne: e2 ?, ~% R* `* p8 v8 K1 c
B. Portia2 m& W* r" Y T9 R2 z2 p" D9 B
C. Emma. t6 J% }# q. Y* Y& t- T5 f, B
D. Isabel Archer 4. Thomas Mann was the most influential 8 N" c% D$ {% X9 I% }4 m
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( O2 V: v% N6 B" a! c; mnovelist of the first half of the 20th century. $ Q( _0 }! G' T, j. N. V$ { P6 d1 }
A. French
/ C# O$ f! b* I1 V# E" zB. German2 N! w7 d0 ?# N, y- @
C. British. j; @. Z+ V+ d5 ~; M2 E* M
D. American … …
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… …
Ⅱ. Directions: Fill in the blank in each of the following statements with one word, the first letter of which is already given as a clue. Note that you are to fill in ONE word only, and you are not allowed to change the letter given. (20 points, 2×10) 1. James Joyce is the most outstanding stream-of-consciousness novelist in modern time, whose encyclopedia-like masterpiece is : }% S9 l3 y' P! m
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. 2. In Hemingway’s / } H& ~4 g' C
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, the Cuban fisherman’s loneliness, his venture into the unknown sea, and his struggle with the great marlin is the symbol of man’s loneliness, pride, and struggle against nature. 3. 0 q) B5 T2 H' j5 f
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10.
9 _3 t. t) }. S; O5 u% X… … III. Directions: Explain the following terms. (20 points, 5 point for each term) 1., P9 F- ~% M7 \+ g, h
Realism 2.
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“Death of A Salesman” 4.
p) Z$ j ?" W, s- H' h, CE.M. Forster IV.Answer the following questions.( 30 points, 15×2) 1.+ w% v7 x9 E: J5 v
Modernism and Post-modernism 2.% P: W5 }/ r$ J( w+ f
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Mark Twain and Charles Dickens Part Two Linguistics In this part, 40 points will be recalculated into 30 points into the total scores. Ⅰ. Directions: Read each of the following statements carefully. Decide which one of the four choices best completes the statement and put the letter A, B, C or D in the brackets. (20 points, 2×10) 1. Chomsky uses the term ______ to refer to the actual realization of a language user’s knowledge of the rules of his language in linguistic communication. A. langue 4 z2 ?4 [% e+ a! ?8 C" m5 L
B. competence C. parole
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D. performance 2. In terms of the place of articulation, the following sounds [t][d][z][n] share the feature of _______. A. palatal
$ ]6 G k- w5 _9 I( FB. alveolar C. bilabial
K9 _+ O( ~/ r3 ], w' n; }D. Dental … …
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… …
Ⅱ. Directions: Fill in the blank in each of the following statements with one word, the first letter of which is already given as a clue. Note that you are to fill in ONE word only, and you are not allowed to change the letter given. (20 points, 2×10) 1. The description of a language at some point in time is a s________ study. 2. According to its position in the new word, a________ are divided into two kinds: prefixes and suffixes. … … - p* U& U- o, {! [ D+ f
10.
, O% g; T* H ?! x8 p- w8 C… … Part Three * z( w0 {6 q6 u% c3 _& ^
Encyclopedia Knowledge (20 points) In this part, 30 points will be recalculated into 20 points into the total scores. 1.
6 x. K; v! ?* ZThe U.S. is a4 K9 ~. X3 K" f- w) @% h
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( V& O% b, k$ ~% D- J( r6 A
$ d4 M/ p a& ]: qrepublic in which power is divided between a( O5 x; t7 Q: a
' S5 k6 B, q4 f7 [" ?; i& `) ]( {) |% e2
- C- R u+ O) R% X9 rgoverning authority and the individual& L* b8 p N8 u$ x% s; {- `
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6 ]# O3 u+ k* |1 X- O. The principal framework of government is the Constitution of the United States, drawn up in 9 [5 F- @9 q4 q& g( K$ X
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+ J. S, T! @) `* [. The
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government consists of three branches:
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,
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) l7 o0 Z& H+ t5 d9 d$ Z, and
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power is vested in the president, who conducts the nation's administrative business with the aid of a cabinet consisting mainly of the
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1 s% ]/ W/ T2 I% b& z" oof the various federal departments, e.g., the departments of State, Treasury, Defense, and Agriculture. The Congress of the United States, the& D& L' c2 m) C( T% }
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& T+ o R. @5 k- X( ? l+ sbranch, is
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, consisting of a
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and a p8 N% t. E; A6 L5 V+ c) r
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; V" ~- ~! ~: F* @0 mbranch is formed by the federal courts, the highest of which is the* T/ W- \: R7 e. j# x9 h4 n# b
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0 h% _* E/ s5 k" q8 ?3 jU.S. Supreme Court, which also functions as the court of last resort for the 50 state
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- V: d7 Y: ]" W8 osystems. Members of2 i6 X M& j3 j
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6 w! Q8 q) W+ O3 n6 y( aand members of the electoral college, which formally chooses the president and vice president, are elected by universal 7 f2 [3 ` y; O# F3 W3 q) R4 T
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CHOICES： ( A ) 1787 ( B ) 1783 ( C ) 1774 ( D ) bicameral ( E ) unicameral ( F ) central ( G ) federal ( H ) executive ( I ) Congress ( J ) House of Representatives ( K ) judicial ( L ) legislative ( M ) nine-member ( N ) five-member ( O ) states ( P ) Senate ( Q ) convention ( R ) suffrage ( S ) secretaries ( T ) ministers 答案：1. Federal4 d3 H# i' N3 l& e# p" U
2. Central
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5. Executive
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8. Secretaries 9. Bicameral5 f+ s% E0 O m+ |) X) ~( Z9 `
10. Senate
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12. Nine-member! R# m: D9 B' r: N3 m7 R. i
13. Congress) w# e. Z: m, r6 j, }0 R
14. Suffrage 2. … …2 _, [+ s7 E1 ]1 {! f* ]2 X
Part Four: Translation
4 b: H, X' I( e8 l/ w7 a! X7 `(10 points)
, y! P" d5 A6 V0 LTranslate the following into good and natural English:
明天,“超女”将进入6进5的赛事，“梦想中国”和“我型我秀”也临近尾声，此前的“加油好男儿”已黯然落幕，诚所谓天下无不散的宴席。再以后，粉丝们将迎来又一轮漫长而百无聊赖的等待。狂欢以后立刻让人冬眠，就如同高潮之后意犹未尽便强迫性地让你进入“不应期”，这似乎有点不人道。高潮之后理应是另一个高潮，更高潮。“烽火连三月”，下一句该接“狼烟又四起”。有鉴于此，我倡议，在所有的选秀大赛结束后，再把所有的优胜者招拢起来，进行一次名副其实的终极大ＰＫ。 | 
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