882 综合英语II模拟试题

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中国海洋大学2011年硕士研究生入学考试样题
0 u6 [/ s5 O; g8 K- u0 b! f7 N6 k科目代码：    882          科目名称：   综合英语II   
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) [! [3 t, e0 JPart One Linguistics (90 points)
5 \0 r6 R. s5 v9 J: `1 a) vⅠ. Directions: Read each of the following statements carefully. Decide which one of the four choices best completes the statement and put the letter A, B, C or D in the brackets. (20 points, 2×10)
. h4 ^/ t* s5 m- E- F" {& M) E2 @7 S1. Chomsky uses the term ______ to refer to the actual realization of a language user’s knowledge of the rules of his language in linguistic communication.
) s: M) `7 w! UA. langue                                                         B. competence
C. parole                                                            D. performance
2. In terms of the place of articulation, the following sounds [t][d][s][z][n] share the feature of _______.
A. palatal                                                                B. alveolar
6 J/ x" {9 i! j! H+ _) B" @C. bilabial                                                                D. Dental
3. ....
4 j% C9 [. i4 S! W/ T4 p+ O....
- ]; _9 ?; V- l+ v10. ....
  _' s# Y: }; ~/ Y2 d: L' PⅡ. Directions: Fill in the blank in each of the following statements with one word, the first letter of which is already given as a clue. Note that you are to fill in ONE word only, and you are not allowed to change the letter given. (20 points, 2×10)
1. The description of a language at some point in time is a s________ study.
2. According to its position in the new word, a________ are divided into two kinds: prefixes and suffixes.
  `/ J$ s& L1 e7 v0 o5 x: E3. …
…
10. ….
0 o# d- L5 O7 y6 A2 dIII. Directions: Explain the following terms. (20 points, 5×4)
1 b6 R! R1 B1 n& ^7 W1 ?1.        The Sapir-Whorf hypothesis
2.        pragmatics
3 h" O6 Q/ d6 M: U8 w" _; E/ O9 `3.        …
4.        …
, f. z1 `3 Q( M0 {  UIV. Answer the following questions.( 30 points, 15×2)
1.        What is categorization in cognitive linguistics?
) H- B3 t2 {' n: ^7 H: c2.        …

Part Two Literature (30 points)
. `6 [2 ?4 E$ s( N4 WIn this part, 40 points will be recalculated into 30 points into the total scores.
Ⅰ. Directions: Read each of the following statements carefully. Decide which one of the four choices best completes the statement and put the letter A, B, C or D in the brackets. (20 points, 1×20)
1.     1     took interests in the strange, the Gothic, the mysterious and the supernatural.
& _4 m* a4 b7 hA. Classicism   B. Romanticism    C. Realism    D. Modernism
2. The heroine in Hawthorne’s The Scarlet Letter is     2     .
: |! t6 S# ?& x& MA. Hester Prynne     B. Pearl     C.  Daisy Miller     D. Isabel Archer
3. The heroine in Shakespeare’s Hamlet  is     3     .
/ q0 j9 c& ~& z) h  e; jA. Hester Prynne    B. Portia     C. Emma     D. Isabel Archer
4. Thomas Mann was the most influential     4      novelist of the first half of the 20th century.
# u. @) F1 k' u  Y% h9 H       A. French     B. German    C. British    D. American
; y, Q& L: @- }: S; d  L
… …
  20.   … …
/ P5 d' w& M9 J/ A4 KⅡ. Directions: Fill in the blank in each of the following statements with one word, the first letter of which is already given as a clue. Note that you are to fill in ONE word only, and you are not allowed to change the letter given. (20 points, 2×10)
, b/ U0 w9 Z4 Z5 m2 Z+ p
9 N$ _6 ?8 x  F$ u2 ^" @* i. x1. James Joyce is the most outstanding stream-of-consciousness novelist in modern time, whose encyclopedia-like masterpiece is     21     .
2. In Hemingway’s     22     , the Cuban fisherman’s loneliness, his venture into the unknown sea, and his struggle with the great marlin is the symbol of man’s loneliness, pride, and struggle against nature.
3.
" K2 @) i/ Q- N  ^& Y* h! i … …
  10.   … …
Part Three  Encyclopedia Knowledge (20 points)
In this part, 30 points will be recalculated into 20 points into the total scores.
1.
1 _. L+ Q* ~% \# H3 X9 ]; s0 f! g        The U.S. is a     1     republic in which power is divided between a     2    governing authority and the individual   3    . The principal framework of government is the Constitution of the United States, drawn up in    4    . The     1    government consists of three branches:    5    ,    6    , and    7    .     5    power is vested in the president, who conducts the nation's administrative business with the aid of a cabinet consisting mainly of the    8    of the various federal departments, e.g., the departments of State, Treasury, Defense, and Agriculture. The Congress of the United States, the     6    branch, is    9    , consisting of a    10    and a    11    . The     7    branch is formed by the federal courts, the highest of which is the     12    U.S. Supreme Court, which also functions as the court of last resort for the 50 state    7    systems. Members of     13    and members of the electoral college, which formally chooses the president and vice president, are elected by universal    14    .
CHOICES：
( A ) 1787 ( B ) 1783 ( C ) 1774 ( D ) bicameral ( E ) unicameral ( F ) central ( G ) federal
( H ) executive ( I ) Congress ( J ) House of Representatives ( K ) judicial ( L ) legislative
( M ) nine-member ( N ) five-member ( O ) states ( P ) Senate ( Q ) convention ( R ) suffrage
6 C2 M' C. Q3 {, m) Q! B  S1 J0 N( S ) secretaries ( T ) ministers
1 D) i) U1 S0 @% q2.
, Y' F0 `2 |9 B2 p6 v… …  
% `. w, M# O5 `. X4 X2 h- V; YPart Four: Translation  (10 points)
& Z+ f' [* E& N, p3 y) L4 [ Translate the following into good and natural English:
明天,“超女”将进入6进5的赛事，“梦想中国”和“我型我秀”也临近尾声，此前的“加油好男儿”已黯然落幕，诚所谓天下无不散的宴席。再以后，粉丝们将迎来又一轮漫长而百无聊赖的等待。狂欢以后立刻让人冬眠，就如同高潮之后意犹未尽便强迫性地让你进入“不应期”，这似乎有点不人道。高潮之后理应是另一个高潮，更高潮。“烽火连三月”，下一句该接“狼烟又四起”。有鉴于此，我倡议，在所有的选秀大赛结束后，再把所有的优胜者招拢起来，进行一次名副其实的终极大ＰＫ。