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中国海洋大学2011年硕士研究生入学考试模拟试题 科目代码：$ q n) K8 l, W
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科目名称： 1 [" h/ Q1 I% ?/ u& s& V
综合英语I
0 A8 g8 P4 S }0 X$ C7 S' }( p' U6 F ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Part One Literature (90 points) Ⅰ. Directions: Read each of the following statements carefully. Decide which one of the four choices best completes the statement and put the letter A, B, C or D in the brackets. (20 points, 1×20) 1. ; n/ m R1 V6 z7 y& z
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* k7 t* A5 K) g# u. q+ q: b! ctook interests in the strange, the Gothic, the mysterious and the supernatural. A. Classicism4 `* x4 P8 N, n0 d- U& X
B. Romanticism) l. O* q4 X% }) z- Y$ X
C. Realism/ ^4 g/ s6 i8 ]% S8 z
D. Modernism 2. The heroine in Hawthorne’s The Scarlet Letter is
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. A. Hester Prynne2 ^, J8 Z7 p9 v
B. Pearl* ^( h k* X- F$ \" a
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Daisy Miller( t2 G: p- ?9 t0 _- S/ o* N% S
D. Isabel Archer 3. The heroine in Shakespeare’s Hamlet 3 l) }; C+ q, z: K( W
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# R V) R* }. g$ j- z+ U% v8 I. A. Hester Prynne( w7 J7 f$ V0 d4 ]5 }/ h
B. Portia; [$ @; B+ Y, k# W+ E0 u
C. Emma
4 \' U7 H2 M2 _0 B1 {9 ]D. Isabel Archer 4. Thomas Mann was the most influential 4 S- f- l1 A, t! q7 F- v
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novelist of the first half of the 20th century.
k1 f# h' R+ i+ i2 c% s: PA. French
( ~0 g0 M1 |& X* G1 {, L. }, XB. German
& G& U- T C- `C. British
9 N& v+ j. M9 lD. American
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20.
# x4 z- Q( O1 N0 L! R( s1 R/ r" \… … Ⅱ. Directions: Fill in the blank in each of the following statements with one word, the first letter of which is already given as a clue. Note that you are to fill in ONE word only, and you are not allowed to change the letter given. (20 points, 2×10) 1. James Joyce is the most outstanding stream-of-consciousness novelist in modern time, whose encyclopedia-like masterpiece is
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. 2. In Hemingway’s
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}; r! R, m& p, P8 v) w- z, e, the Cuban fisherman’s loneliness, his venture into the unknown sea, and his struggle with the great marlin is the symbol of man’s loneliness, pride, and struggle against nature. 3. $ k% J% J( t+ G$ L; w: ^# x
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… … III. Directions: Explain the following terms. (20 points, 5 point for each term) 1.# |/ h7 X7 Y6 s b' v
Realism 2.7 ]% j! D; I7 ]8 a. P l4 D" a
Emile Zola 3.
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4 q- w+ @/ P f“Death of A Salesman” 4.7 J: x3 F* u- ?+ L
E.M. Forster IV.Answer the following questions.( 30 points, 15×2) 1.
5 u( _) ^' |6 ^( `& {% w6 wModernism and Post-modernism 2.4 G, D& o4 j0 A+ M& K! S
7 ]5 u. m9 o Q6 A9 F! oMark Twain and Charles Dickens Part Two Linguistics In this part, 40 points will be recalculated into 30 points into the total scores. Ⅰ. Directions: Read each of the following statements carefully. Decide which one of the four choices best completes the statement and put the letter A, B, C or D in the brackets. (20 points, 2×10) 1. Chomsky uses the term ______ to refer to the actual realization of a language user’s knowledge of the rules of his language in linguistic communication. A. langue " [' l, A7 O& f! Z. P3 u6 G
B. competence C. parole 5 K% K; K- A7 {! {2 O% R7 M
+ i" W! k1 o; D0 YD. performance 2. In terms of the place of articulation, the following sounds [t][d][z][n] share the feature of _______. A. palatal6 {7 S/ u8 ]. k5 k
B. alveolar C. bilabial5 \5 ^( T- H$ ]6 O! p( y/ r" H& x
D. Dental … …
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… …
Ⅱ. Directions: Fill in the blank in each of the following statements with one word, the first letter of which is already given as a clue. Note that you are to fill in ONE word only, and you are not allowed to change the letter given. (20 points, 2×10) 1. The description of a language at some point in time is a s________ study. 2. According to its position in the new word, a________ are divided into two kinds: prefixes and suffixes. … …
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Part Three 6 n6 o7 C, `: d F
Encyclopedia Knowledge (20 points) In this part, 30 points will be recalculated into 20 points into the total scores. 1. 6 U4 {% p3 Y4 _; `
The U.S. is a0 g [; M4 _* c5 z2 d% H! ^. J
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$ k# b) B' Y* {0 h: i. L0 `republic in which power is divided between a
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governing authority and the individual
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; w+ B9 _& U3 r% @+ L. The principal framework of government is the Constitution of the United States, drawn up in 4 e) Y0 H8 D/ D3 [9 k7 ^
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. The
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, and
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2 d/ I N5 j: @$ ?) ?0 v" _power is vested in the president, who conducts the nation's administrative business with the aid of a cabinet consisting mainly of the
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0 F5 d7 G7 I% K: M2 E9 b2 Yof the various federal departments, e.g., the departments of State, Treasury, Defense, and Agriculture. The Congress of the United States, the
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branch, is ; K& u+ d8 d( [+ _/ i+ |
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, consisting of a
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and a
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. G- X8 O2 U5 }! ~branch is formed by the federal courts, the highest of which is the
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U.S. Supreme Court, which also functions as the court of last resort for the 50 state ; J* n' ^6 j( E! J/ N% w. v4 c
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systems. Members of
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' ?1 G E6 t$ V3 fand members of the electoral college, which formally chooses the president and vice president, are elected by universal
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/ M# a. G' ? z W9 q. CHOICES： ( A ) 1787 ( B ) 1783 ( C ) 1774 ( D ) bicameral ( E ) unicameral ( F ) central ( G ) federal ( H ) executive ( I ) Congress ( J ) House of Representatives ( K ) judicial ( L ) legislative ( M ) nine-member ( N ) five-member ( O ) states ( P ) Senate ( Q ) convention ( R ) suffrage ( S ) secretaries ( T ) ministers 答案：1. Federal0 m* ]- l8 \/ @/ ^; \' M9 Z
2. Central. c7 _6 X% k4 J2 d
3. States: Q3 }1 C: J; m0 x, ]" ]- m' F
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5. Executive% e) E& f( L7 X1 G9 o: O+ D
6. Legislative j6 W- V# y' f+ v, y- H
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8. Secretaries 9. Bicameral, x E, v; `0 D k
10. Senate
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12. Nine-member
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14. Suffrage 2. … …
) B; J4 o: _' b8 t3 f Part Four: Translation
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Translate the following into good and natural English: 明天,“超女”将进入6进5的赛事，“梦想中国”和“我型我秀”也临近尾声，此前的“加油好男儿”已黯然落幕，诚所谓天下无不散的宴席。再以后，粉丝们将迎来又一轮漫长而百无聊赖的等待。狂欢以后立刻让人冬眠，就如同高潮之后意犹未尽便强迫性地让你进入“不应期”，这似乎有点不人道。高潮之后理应是另一个高潮，更高潮。“烽火连三月”，下一句该接“狼烟又四起”。有鉴于此，我倡议，在所有的选秀大赛结束后，再把所有的优胜者招拢起来，进行一次名副其实的终极大ＰＫ。 | 
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