中国海洋大学2011年硕士研究生入学考试模拟试题 科目代码:
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5 h Q( A( `1 S7 O' R( ~( U. H5 D综合英语I
/ L) o+ Y6 r/ N ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Part One Literature (90 points) Ⅰ. Directions: Read each of the following statements carefully. Decide which one of the four choices best completes the statement and put the letter A, B, C or D in the brackets. (20 points, 1×20) 1.
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took interests in the strange, the Gothic, the mysterious and the supernatural. A. Classicism
& s) W$ F0 Q) F8 h: G8 qB. Romanticism
' m; n9 W" {) T I" A' _C. Realism
7 r" X7 i! I1 CD. Modernism 2. The heroine in Hawthorne’s The Scarlet Letter is ' P) X4 x5 S$ u* @
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. A. Hester Prynne
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Daisy Miller! h+ T Y, v7 }7 M2 X3 ~
D. Isabel Archer 3. The heroine in Shakespeare’s Hamlet 7 @1 ]0 c9 i2 E9 p
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1 s/ V# T6 X5 V5 H7 b a. A. Hester Prynne
5 @" `: _! `' `% M+ f5 TB. Portia
1 F) Z t2 @7 Y7 p. h1 d1 cC. Emma. i" e; o% b4 z& X/ ]& U
D. Isabel Archer 4. Thomas Mann was the most influential
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novelist of the first half of the 20th century. # i) X% Q( z. `9 s
A. French
- B' x: y% P4 i5 ?, fB. German
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D. American … … , ?: a- ^8 v$ r/ J N; L
20.
9 {& f$ S6 b+ L… … Ⅱ. Directions: Fill in the blank in each of the following statements with one word, the first letter of which is already given as a clue. Note that you are to fill in ONE word only, and you are not allowed to change the letter given. (20 points, 2×10) 1. James Joyce is the most outstanding stream-of-consciousness novelist in modern time, whose encyclopedia-like masterpiece is
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. 2. In Hemingway’s
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, the Cuban fisherman’s loneliness, his venture into the unknown sea, and his struggle with the great marlin is the symbol of man’s loneliness, pride, and struggle against nature. 3.
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9 h5 g: K" t8 h- U9 ~/ D/ f… … III. Directions: Explain the following terms. (20 points, 5 point for each term) 1.
& n# k2 N6 J, oRealism 2.
( Z& Z( X7 b! \$ kEmile Zola 3., g( n o9 r6 u% W3 G
7 {- ^7 E) z7 Y# e“Death of A Salesman” 4.
6 b" l6 c5 F7 `& U3 sE.M. Forster IV.Answer the following questions.( 30 points, 15×2) 1.5 g& P" K6 x# b/ n3 I5 e; M
Modernism and Post-modernism 2.
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Mark Twain and Charles Dickens Part Two Linguistics In this part, 40 points will be recalculated into 30 points into the total scores. Ⅰ. Directions: Read each of the following statements carefully. Decide which one of the four choices best completes the statement and put the letter A, B, C or D in the brackets. (20 points, 2×10) 1. Chomsky uses the term ______ to refer to the actual realization of a language user’s knowledge of the rules of his language in linguistic communication. A. langue " @, }4 |# j B% S$ {1 i
B. competence C. parole + X& j8 [3 `; ]5 n: m' k) m; [: j+ a
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D. performance 2. In terms of the place of articulation, the following sounds [t][d][z][n] share the feature of _______. A. palatal
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D. Dental … … . W! m* ?/ T- N% y& a
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… … Ⅱ. Directions: Fill in the blank in each of the following statements with one word, the first letter of which is already given as a clue. Note that you are to fill in ONE word only, and you are not allowed to change the letter given. (20 points, 2×10) 1. The description of a language at some point in time is a s________ study. 2. According to its position in the new word, a________ are divided into two kinds: prefixes and suffixes. … …
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Part Three
0 c$ Z- R) `4 U6 E( {# z& nEncyclopedia Knowledge (20 points) In this part, 30 points will be recalculated into 20 points into the total scores. 1. 8 H9 u+ l0 E0 I/ Q3 X# i1 h
The U.S. is a
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republic in which power is divided between a
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1 q- _! I$ T. t- Y# \$ @governing authority and the individual
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9 K( E. }2 G% A3 G: @. The principal framework of government is the Constitution of the United States, drawn up in
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; G7 X9 ~, H: zgovernment consists of three branches: ; b1 l; ]2 c' f! B& ]
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$ q& d( |* y6 D% o3 e- w# lpower is vested in the president, who conducts the nation's administrative business with the aid of a cabinet consisting mainly of the % h: p; d5 \( k9 M2 g6 m0 c
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; C) A7 N* t' dof the various federal departments, e.g., the departments of State, Treasury, Defense, and Agriculture. The Congress of the United States, the
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, consisting of a ! N" i* ~* C$ m: f; N
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and a
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a( e/ I' h! Zbranch is formed by the federal courts, the highest of which is the& G4 _: s9 \$ m+ {4 Z! h
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r! |; Y4 Q9 ?8 [6 A; O4 hU.S. Supreme Court, which also functions as the court of last resort for the 50 state
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1 ]9 a2 w3 T3 f$ [) C" Tand members of the electoral college, which formally chooses the president and vice president, are elected by universal
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. CHOICES: ( A ) 1787 ( B ) 1783 ( C ) 1774 ( D ) bicameral ( E ) unicameral ( F ) central ( G ) federal ( H ) executive ( I ) Congress ( J ) House of Representatives ( K ) judicial ( L ) legislative ( M ) nine-member ( N ) five-member ( O ) states ( P ) Senate ( Q ) convention ( R ) suffrage ( S ) secretaries ( T ) ministers 答案:1. Federal& {( Z/ s- l: M% c* S7 o
2. Central
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6. Legislative
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8 C1 I* P" e& v 8. Secretaries 9. Bicameral
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8 e, _' B7 ?! o% }# k12. Nine-member, i# F/ o# d* T* X- W2 r0 y
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Part Four: Translation% {" O6 u6 C" g3 B+ I) N* W
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Translate the following into good and natural English: 明天,“超女”将进入6进5的赛事,“梦想中国”和“我型我秀”也临近尾声,此前的“加油好男儿”已黯然落幕,诚所谓天下无不散的宴席。再以后,粉丝们将迎来又一轮漫长而百无聊赖的等待。狂欢以后立刻让人冬眠,就如同高潮之后意犹未尽便强迫性地让你进入“不应期”,这似乎有点不人道。高潮之后理应是另一个高潮,更高潮。“烽火连三月”,下一句该接“狼烟又四起”。有鉴于此,我倡议,在所有的选秀大赛结束后,再把所有的优胜者招拢起来,进行一次名副其实的终极大PK。 |