882 综合英语II模拟试题

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中国海洋大学2011年硕士研究生入学考试样题
. ?- c/ M+ p9 q& x% N( [6 D3 n科目代码：    882          科目名称：   综合英语II   
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& |1 D' C, u0 G/ Q& q: b, MPart One Linguistics (90 points)
0 R6 h8 f) q$ S  C3 YⅠ. Directions: Read each of the following statements carefully. Decide which one of the four choices best completes the statement and put the letter A, B, C or D in the brackets. (20 points, 2×10)
- N$ k5 M7 ^1 C5 e; d2 J- r1. Chomsky uses the term ______ to refer to the actual realization of a language user’s knowledge of the rules of his language in linguistic communication.
5 a4 h* q2 y# w0 I7 r; lA. langue                                                         B. competence
C. parole                                                            D. performance
& l8 B3 w6 f# {) R1 V: g2. In terms of the place of articulation, the following sounds [t][d][s][z][n] share the feature of _______.
, h3 U% S3 k: WA. palatal                                                                B. alveolar
C. bilabial                                                                D. Dental
( t, c# X$ G, w5 O* w1 i3. ....
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10. ....
Ⅱ. Directions: Fill in the blank in each of the following statements with one word, the first letter of which is already given as a clue. Note that you are to fill in ONE word only, and you are not allowed to change the letter given. (20 points, 2×10)
4 l' b3 Y8 \, x5 D" }2 @8 E1. The description of a language at some point in time is a s________ study.
) P/ ?) w, u  x2. According to its position in the new word, a________ are divided into two kinds: prefixes and suffixes.
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10. ….
III. Directions: Explain the following terms. (20 points, 5×4)
1.        The Sapir-Whorf hypothesis
# j4 }' Z! _# N, K2.        pragmatics
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4.        …
8 K& W1 l9 C. d  g+ x5 H7 A2 XIV. Answer the following questions.( 30 points, 15×2)
1.        What is categorization in cognitive linguistics?
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3 T! o- q* G6 ?' h3 j  B! K% a0 lPart Two Literature (30 points)
* ?1 `8 S% _, |: M6 ?0 xIn this part, 40 points will be recalculated into 30 points into the total scores.
% l% F7 E! f* n& ?: v( rⅠ. Directions: Read each of the following statements carefully. Decide which one of the four choices best completes the statement and put the letter A, B, C or D in the brackets. (20 points, 1×20)
1.     1     took interests in the strange, the Gothic, the mysterious and the supernatural.
4 i1 @! A' j  v4 i1 c. }5 ^& cA. Classicism   B. Romanticism    C. Realism    D. Modernism
% w; T& x* B0 H8 T7 _2. The heroine in Hawthorne’s The Scarlet Letter is     2     .
0 y% `( _7 w$ X/ }* |( T8 PA. Hester Prynne     B. Pearl     C.  Daisy Miller     D. Isabel Archer
8 A1 a. v' E8 F0 ~, {0 W3. The heroine in Shakespeare’s Hamlet  is     3     .
A. Hester Prynne    B. Portia     C. Emma     D. Isabel Archer
4. Thomas Mann was the most influential     4      novelist of the first half of the 20th century.
       A. French     B. German    C. British    D. American

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  20.   … …
Ⅱ. Directions: Fill in the blank in each of the following statements with one word, the first letter of which is already given as a clue. Note that you are to fill in ONE word only, and you are not allowed to change the letter given. (20 points, 2×10)

6 q! |$ n2 }7 U3 N1. James Joyce is the most outstanding stream-of-consciousness novelist in modern time, whose encyclopedia-like masterpiece is     21     .
2. In Hemingway’s     22     , the Cuban fisherman’s loneliness, his venture into the unknown sea, and his struggle with the great marlin is the symbol of man’s loneliness, pride, and struggle against nature.
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5 g3 O  @, E: t$ N; O5 B0 E# ZPart Three  Encyclopedia Knowledge (20 points)
- @+ M( ~! t& O% I" @. bIn this part, 30 points will be recalculated into 20 points into the total scores.
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1 c! N9 f+ J. S; V        The U.S. is a     1     republic in which power is divided between a     2    governing authority and the individual   3    . The principal framework of government is the Constitution of the United States, drawn up in    4    . The     1    government consists of three branches:    5    ,    6    , and    7    .     5    power is vested in the president, who conducts the nation's administrative business with the aid of a cabinet consisting mainly of the    8    of the various federal departments, e.g., the departments of State, Treasury, Defense, and Agriculture. The Congress of the United States, the     6    branch, is    9    , consisting of a    10    and a    11    . The     7    branch is formed by the federal courts, the highest of which is the     12    U.S. Supreme Court, which also functions as the court of last resort for the 50 state    7    systems. Members of     13    and members of the electoral college, which formally chooses the president and vice president, are elected by universal    14    .
  T5 J# _9 }. F8 }CHOICES：
& x* k! V2 F& p6 U( A ) 1787 ( B ) 1783 ( C ) 1774 ( D ) bicameral ( E ) unicameral ( F ) central ( G ) federal
& l& l7 }2 t) q6 Z, Z) _( H ) executive ( I ) Congress ( J ) House of Representatives ( K ) judicial ( L ) legislative
/ a. Z7 @. }. R3 D) Q8 j( M ) nine-member ( N ) five-member ( O ) states ( P ) Senate ( Q ) convention ( R ) suffrage
/ `* Z1 p5 ~, w8 j( S ) secretaries ( T ) ministers
2.
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Part Four: Translation  (10 points)
- v* D2 \% Z5 E1 T7 }5 }" _ Translate the following into good and natural English:
明天,“超女”将进入6进5的赛事，“梦想中国”和“我型我秀”也临近尾声，此前的“加油好男儿”已黯然落幕，诚所谓天下无不散的宴席。再以后，粉丝们将迎来又一轮漫长而百无聊赖的等待。狂欢以后立刻让人冬眠，就如同高潮之后意犹未尽便强迫性地让你进入“不应期”，这似乎有点不人道。高潮之后理应是另一个高潮，更高潮。“烽火连三月”，下一句该接“狼烟又四起”。有鉴于此，我倡议，在所有的选秀大赛结束后，再把所有的优胜者招拢起来，进行一次名副其实的终极大ＰＫ。
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