882 综合英语II模拟试题

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中国海洋大学2011年硕士研究生入学考试样题
科目代码：    882          科目名称：   综合英语II   
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4 `# Q! [+ n* Z3 E) h4 @Part One Linguistics (90 points)
3 C1 f& F  N: r. U. u- nⅠ. Directions: Read each of the following statements carefully. Decide which one of the four choices best completes the statement and put the letter A, B, C or D in the brackets. (20 points, 2×10)
1. Chomsky uses the term ______ to refer to the actual realization of a language user’s knowledge of the rules of his language in linguistic communication.
( A0 _/ @" I, E1 ?  YA. langue                                                         B. competence
C. parole                                                            D. performance
8 \; W% J2 p5 Y2. In terms of the place of articulation, the following sounds [t][d][s][z][n] share the feature of _______.
/ \. O* t, I+ w& X) `' PA. palatal                                                                B. alveolar
C. bilabial                                                                D. Dental
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Ⅱ. Directions: Fill in the blank in each of the following statements with one word, the first letter of which is already given as a clue. Note that you are to fill in ONE word only, and you are not allowed to change the letter given. (20 points, 2×10)
1. The description of a language at some point in time is a s________ study.
0 j8 }2 [. S8 O5 J2 ^. T( \* t3 I2. According to its position in the new word, a________ are divided into two kinds: prefixes and suffixes.
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8 Q. b; e3 [. a: x. A& k2 eIII. Directions: Explain the following terms. (20 points, 5×4)
1.        The Sapir-Whorf hypothesis
2.        pragmatics
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IV. Answer the following questions.( 30 points, 15×2)
1.        What is categorization in cognitive linguistics?
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9 N: B+ t! g) k& s- L/ x2 n" qPart Two Literature (30 points)
In this part, 40 points will be recalculated into 30 points into the total scores.
Ⅰ. Directions: Read each of the following statements carefully. Decide which one of the four choices best completes the statement and put the letter A, B, C or D in the brackets. (20 points, 1×20)
1.     1     took interests in the strange, the Gothic, the mysterious and the supernatural.
A. Classicism   B. Romanticism    C. Realism    D. Modernism
# u1 V" u1 H& s3 T; l$ p$ q2. The heroine in Hawthorne’s The Scarlet Letter is     2     .
A. Hester Prynne     B. Pearl     C.  Daisy Miller     D. Isabel Archer
3. The heroine in Shakespeare’s Hamlet  is     3     .
! t) O- k0 _" z8 cA. Hester Prynne    B. Portia     C. Emma     D. Isabel Archer
! S, s/ P; `! ?4. Thomas Mann was the most influential     4      novelist of the first half of the 20th century.
# ]/ {# d/ ^7 H. R       A. French     B. German    C. British    D. American
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% v1 \* u  E- c4 gⅡ. Directions: Fill in the blank in each of the following statements with one word, the first letter of which is already given as a clue. Note that you are to fill in ONE word only, and you are not allowed to change the letter given. (20 points, 2×10)

1. James Joyce is the most outstanding stream-of-consciousness novelist in modern time, whose encyclopedia-like masterpiece is     21     .
2. In Hemingway’s     22     , the Cuban fisherman’s loneliness, his venture into the unknown sea, and his struggle with the great marlin is the symbol of man’s loneliness, pride, and struggle against nature.
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* a2 d6 y6 X. l6 f0 a4 pPart Three  Encyclopedia Knowledge (20 points)
In this part, 30 points will be recalculated into 20 points into the total scores.
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        The U.S. is a     1     republic in which power is divided between a     2    governing authority and the individual   3    . The principal framework of government is the Constitution of the United States, drawn up in    4    . The     1    government consists of three branches:    5    ,    6    , and    7    .     5    power is vested in the president, who conducts the nation's administrative business with the aid of a cabinet consisting mainly of the    8    of the various federal departments, e.g., the departments of State, Treasury, Defense, and Agriculture. The Congress of the United States, the     6    branch, is    9    , consisting of a    10    and a    11    . The     7    branch is formed by the federal courts, the highest of which is the     12    U.S. Supreme Court, which also functions as the court of last resort for the 50 state    7    systems. Members of     13    and members of the electoral college, which formally chooses the president and vice president, are elected by universal    14    .
6 y1 w$ R# m4 l" ~" HCHOICES：
( A ) 1787 ( B ) 1783 ( C ) 1774 ( D ) bicameral ( E ) unicameral ( F ) central ( G ) federal
+ C. x6 _; _7 S* P5 t; a( H ) executive ( I ) Congress ( J ) House of Representatives ( K ) judicial ( L ) legislative
* D! _. F- a7 g+ |' D! R( M ) nine-member ( N ) five-member ( O ) states ( P ) Senate ( Q ) convention ( R ) suffrage
( S ) secretaries ( T ) ministers
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$ L1 N! Y+ X. V/ [& [Part Four: Translation  (10 points)
! Q( {* p; G1 j! P( z Translate the following into good and natural English:
明天,“超女”将进入6进5的赛事，“梦想中国”和“我型我秀”也临近尾声，此前的“加油好男儿”已黯然落幕，诚所谓天下无不散的宴席。再以后，粉丝们将迎来又一轮漫长而百无聊赖的等待。狂欢以后立刻让人冬眠，就如同高潮之后意犹未尽便强迫性地让你进入“不应期”，这似乎有点不人道。高潮之后理应是另一个高潮，更高潮。“烽火连三月”，下一句该接“狼烟又四起”。有鉴于此，我倡议，在所有的选秀大赛结束后，再把所有的优胜者招拢起来，进行一次名副其实的终极大ＰＫ。
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