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中国海洋大学2011年硕士研究生入学考试模拟试题 科目代码：, D4 Y' U, j: R% d. b, J+ G
880+ g8 A5 O- j3 u& C8 ]
# s; z7 Y# A: H2 j. b+ }# u* w j科目名称：
6 U1 A( T( o, j6 Y综合英语I
8 N* D& Y/ t$ d+ k$ l ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Part One Literature (90 points) Ⅰ. Directions: Read each of the following statements carefully. Decide which one of the four choices best completes the statement and put the letter A, B, C or D in the brackets. (20 points, 1×20) 1. + a# f$ ?( O+ C i7 H
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took interests in the strange, the Gothic, the mysterious and the supernatural. A. Classicism
2 w; Z8 E. n% ?! bB. Romanticism
/ |8 U4 @2 s# Z8 xC. Realism4 @' q k/ I# M2 v+ i- ?
D. Modernism 2. The heroine in Hawthorne’s The Scarlet Letter is 2 w5 }' u( R( y$ B6 ]. V
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. A. Hester Prynne
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C.
. [$ n1 g" ]" o" b, QDaisy Miller
; w4 R& m/ O5 e6 HD. Isabel Archer 3. The heroine in Shakespeare’s Hamlet 4 R* F$ D' ~ [% H/ Z# z
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. A. Hester Prynne; @1 q% F( d- |
B. Portia0 Q& ?( s2 L% f6 ]( w! k; b' s* p1 T
C. Emma. c ~; W/ j6 K, T
D. Isabel Archer 4. Thomas Mann was the most influential
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novelist of the first half of the 20th century.
' l1 U7 }% X! Y3 z6 s$ KA. French
& a" P" k0 k+ G/ vB. German
+ o w/ g$ [( {; `* N% GC. British
{1 x8 W u3 z4 x/ A7 OD. American
… … 1 M0 x1 B" Z/ M ?- U+ ^- t! C
20.1 @2 d% O: D: @0 Q
… … Ⅱ. Directions: Fill in the blank in each of the following statements with one word, the first letter of which is already given as a clue. Note that you are to fill in ONE word only, and you are not allowed to change the letter given. (20 points, 2×10) 1. James Joyce is the most outstanding stream-of-consciousness novelist in modern time, whose encyclopedia-like masterpiece is
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. 2. In Hemingway’s . S. ~1 l' ?6 r& @, q) Z
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8 L+ c8 ?( w, J+ B$ l% ^, the Cuban fisherman’s loneliness, his venture into the unknown sea, and his struggle with the great marlin is the symbol of man’s loneliness, pride, and struggle against nature. 3.
8 {7 H# A( v' T) R8 X… …
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… … III. Directions: Explain the following terms. (20 points, 5 point for each term) 1.. Q7 c9 D, j! \
Realism 2.
( T& E$ q7 ~1 @! Q4 I6 AEmile Zola 3.
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“Death of A Salesman” 4.. A3 O% e2 O B1 ~: l0 f9 V
E.M. Forster IV.Answer the following questions.( 30 points, 15×2) 1.5 Y5 e) W1 t- G7 P9 F5 C
Modernism and Post-modernism 2.5 c% d; G1 Z2 U7 Y1 j9 B
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Mark Twain and Charles Dickens Part Two Linguistics In this part, 40 points will be recalculated into 30 points into the total scores. Ⅰ. Directions: Read each of the following statements carefully. Decide which one of the four choices best completes the statement and put the letter A, B, C or D in the brackets. (20 points, 2×10) 1. Chomsky uses the term ______ to refer to the actual realization of a language user’s knowledge of the rules of his language in linguistic communication. A. langue
4 f5 N2 h' h0 c) ?B. competence C. parole
8 F, W, K4 L6 e5 m. Q0 \7 C! A
+ i- {, G8 K( h2 M: i' HD. performance 2. In terms of the place of articulation, the following sounds [t][d][z][n] share the feature of _______. A. palatal* o9 L0 {7 n4 m5 K3 P# [
B. alveolar C. bilabial3 J- t1 W$ T3 u9 D) U2 a# ?% i
D. Dental … …
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# ^) K/ v6 t G3 p% w5 j+ P. E… …
Ⅱ. Directions: Fill in the blank in each of the following statements with one word, the first letter of which is already given as a clue. Note that you are to fill in ONE word only, and you are not allowed to change the letter given. (20 points, 2×10) 1. The description of a language at some point in time is a s________ study. 2. According to its position in the new word, a________ are divided into two kinds: prefixes and suffixes. … … 1 M# s. l. |' U
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… … Part Three * |! x# x) m( d2 p
Encyclopedia Knowledge (20 points) In this part, 30 points will be recalculated into 20 points into the total scores. 1.
3 w% a" \4 O2 q6 iThe U.S. is a; w% R+ L; ?& I3 Y# g0 V$ e3 D
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1
7 @4 ?7 j# x; ]) Q- X. y5 `- o8 T/ @0 w% g
republic in which power is divided between a# I4 `- ?0 y' L* J, z9 N& i
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; @0 b3 L1 P! k1 `$ agoverning authority and the individual
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' J5 Q& ~. F1 }. The principal framework of government is the Constitution of the United States, drawn up in ' }9 X" U4 @" f' Y5 M
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. The
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1
8 w k [- Q S; Z0 _; v" C0 Ogovernment consists of three branches: ! z) H2 b2 E% r) j
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5
/ d' Z7 M: ~/ x9 U2 ~3 F/ {* s* tpower is vested in the president, who conducts the nation's administrative business with the aid of a cabinet consisting mainly of the
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of the various federal departments, e.g., the departments of State, Treasury, Defense, and Agriculture. The Congress of the United States, the
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branch, is
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9 F. V& b& e0 g* R, K, consisting of a ) m( o' Q0 I: q* l
10
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* {5 A% L/ Y1 oand a
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5 V( \! @" [; t s/ {& \0 Zbranch is formed by the federal courts, the highest of which is the" Y! h6 B+ `4 u: g
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^5 c' P! W( a$ w9 X8 W! TU.S. Supreme Court, which also functions as the court of last resort for the 50 state
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systems. Members of0 S2 j# s" j0 p/ K, \) [
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5 q6 N/ d0 ~+ |9 H5 P) `% `5 W# band members of the electoral college, which formally chooses the president and vice president, are elected by universal 6 p. a: g& R% N; F! j) l. n
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.
CHOICES： ( A ) 1787 ( B ) 1783 ( C ) 1774 ( D ) bicameral ( E ) unicameral ( F ) central ( G ) federal ( H ) executive ( I ) Congress ( J ) House of Representatives ( K ) judicial ( L ) legislative ( M ) nine-member ( N ) five-member ( O ) states ( P ) Senate ( Q ) convention ( R ) suffrage ( S ) secretaries ( T ) ministers 答案：1. Federal" [, r/ \/ d0 N N
2. Central+ q- J q* y: o
3. States
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5. Executive
/ S& i; ~6 ~. S6 }% X0 l x8 N( g7 V6. Legislative
/ z/ }/ d; G3 e- |) ?7 judicial
- Z" M5 G% \1 W 8. Secretaries 9. Bicameral
$ P" y$ o' \+ Z! H( {10. Senate# P3 H5 j% r U% }
11. House of Representatives& y& Z. Z! A1 O7 o* ?4 X
12. Nine-member
3 j5 |- d* D3 z- k! R2 a( y! f 13. Congress
& _: m4 s e+ J& M14. Suffrage 2. … …2 ^' a" I' ^% Y: F+ p& r
Part Four: Translation
/ V T; U! p [" X0 R(10 points)
9 b0 v+ N8 N1 t2 Y( ATranslate the following into good and natural English:
明天,“超女”将进入6进5的赛事，“梦想中国”和“我型我秀”也临近尾声，此前的“加油好男儿”已黯然落幕，诚所谓天下无不散的宴席。再以后，粉丝们将迎来又一轮漫长而百无聊赖的等待。狂欢以后立刻让人冬眠，就如同高潮之后意犹未尽便强迫性地让你进入“不应期”，这似乎有点不人道。高潮之后理应是另一个高潮，更高潮。“烽火连三月”，下一句该接“狼烟又四起”。有鉴于此，我倡议，在所有的选秀大赛结束后，再把所有的优胜者招拢起来，进行一次名副其实的终极大ＰＫ。 | 
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