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中国海洋大学2011年硕士研究生入学考试模拟试题 科目代码：
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% t& P5 p2 l" B# Z& {& z% f5 }科目名称：
1 F2 X) E' o$ N9 e" H' @综合英语I
8 E. o0 O4 d @ ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Part One Literature (90 points) Ⅰ. Directions: Read each of the following statements carefully. Decide which one of the four choices best completes the statement and put the letter A, B, C or D in the brackets. (20 points, 1×20) 1.
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took interests in the strange, the Gothic, the mysterious and the supernatural. A. Classicism
! l% T' d D5 qB. Romanticism
9 B# S: A a/ m( ^8 L" Z8 d8 o0 nC. Realism
; J$ l' i0 o+ |' _+ v' I. aD. Modernism 2. The heroine in Hawthorne’s The Scarlet Letter is
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. A. Hester Prynne+ F* b- z/ v6 g, q3 U
B. Pearl
' W' J' Z+ q D F3 N; b% F* i! `C.
' e2 _* m2 J) x3 J5 f/ j; K3 D* y+ ODaisy Miller
+ E. p; R" [' x0 u) u# zD. Isabel Archer 3. The heroine in Shakespeare’s Hamlet
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. A. Hester Prynne
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C. Emma
9 h4 C* g6 d* ^ X [( P) PD. Isabel Archer 4. Thomas Mann was the most influential
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0 {1 a5 ^% a8 p- X* j" `- tnovelist of the first half of the 20th century. / a% f+ M/ r/ t6 n* |; S
A. French
5 K" i$ T6 J AB. German
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D. American … … , h, z1 _' F8 E
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… … Ⅱ. Directions: Fill in the blank in each of the following statements with one word, the first letter of which is already given as a clue. Note that you are to fill in ONE word only, and you are not allowed to change the letter given. (20 points, 2×10) 1. James Joyce is the most outstanding stream-of-consciousness novelist in modern time, whose encyclopedia-like masterpiece is 0 M% |6 W& y) A8 e, q9 |5 z
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2 G# w" ]( r, I3 x+ R L# o. 2. In Hemingway’s
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9 }5 |( ]. u. k, the Cuban fisherman’s loneliness, his venture into the unknown sea, and his struggle with the great marlin is the symbol of man’s loneliness, pride, and struggle against nature. 3.
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… … III. Directions: Explain the following terms. (20 points, 5 point for each term) 1.6 B; N$ x( c8 ]
Realism 2.! H/ `" T( g9 s2 h$ F* L8 l0 F0 O. A# Y
Emile Zola 3.1 H0 z @) r2 L! u" V
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“Death of A Salesman” 4.# w$ ]1 I# L/ w& D, C+ q/ H5 r
E.M. Forster IV.Answer the following questions.( 30 points, 15×2) 1.
$ F+ @& \3 e# W6 NModernism and Post-modernism 2.1 E% c" d; h$ v+ o. P: ~: i
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Mark Twain and Charles Dickens Part Two Linguistics In this part, 40 points will be recalculated into 30 points into the total scores. Ⅰ. Directions: Read each of the following statements carefully. Decide which one of the four choices best completes the statement and put the letter A, B, C or D in the brackets. (20 points, 2×10) 1. Chomsky uses the term ______ to refer to the actual realization of a language user’s knowledge of the rules of his language in linguistic communication. A. langue
) m4 q5 O6 T2 lB. competence C. parole
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D. performance 2. In terms of the place of articulation, the following sounds [t][d][z][n] share the feature of _______. A. palatal
. k5 j; ^+ `% nB. alveolar C. bilabial& b/ A: M+ D3 Q0 G
D. Dental … … 2 ?$ u' |# H5 K' b1 {' ^
10.
; z7 b/ |* G [- Y… … Ⅱ. Directions: Fill in the blank in each of the following statements with one word, the first letter of which is already given as a clue. Note that you are to fill in ONE word only, and you are not allowed to change the letter given. (20 points, 2×10) 1. The description of a language at some point in time is a s________ study. 2. According to its position in the new word, a________ are divided into two kinds: prefixes and suffixes. … …
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… …
Part Three
: P+ C6 E9 h: ^0 U1 c& w5 q8 ]* B$ VEncyclopedia Knowledge (20 points) In this part, 30 points will be recalculated into 20 points into the total scores. 1. * n/ ?: f2 s" ]! u$ g! t8 W' s7 I. V
The U.S. is a/ c5 P p2 u: _5 q( s$ u! T
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republic in which power is divided between a ^4 {- L* }+ Y2 Q& ?5 b" H: k
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! C; k4 N# X$ r3 D1 {$ z& {0 X1 F5 Q# \governing authority and the individual# S! b7 C; N' {& X! \
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. The principal framework of government is the Constitution of the United States, drawn up in ; F5 {/ A5 B0 h* f& L1 q$ r( p
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1
7 F" G$ W& J- H$ o6 E* `government consists of three branches:
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,
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power is vested in the president, who conducts the nation's administrative business with the aid of a cabinet consisting mainly of the
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0 ?$ G3 w5 W& z" f, @$ Q7 lof the various federal departments, e.g., the departments of State, Treasury, Defense, and Agriculture. The Congress of the United States, the
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branch, is 7 S. P H2 N/ g$ y
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: e [. j1 x; ~! t0 f* {, consisting of a 1 ]8 _5 U' a. K6 z
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11
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: L! A$ W$ n! M5 ?6 Tbranch is formed by the federal courts, the highest of which is the
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& y# X4 @8 `5 m& GU.S. Supreme Court, which also functions as the court of last resort for the 50 state
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! L3 U: S h2 ^ Bsystems. Members of" Y( q0 r) n7 e( Y) [ `
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and members of the electoral college, which formally chooses the president and vice president, are elected by universal
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$ L1 y* } Q e. CHOICES： ( A ) 1787 ( B ) 1783 ( C ) 1774 ( D ) bicameral ( E ) unicameral ( F ) central ( G ) federal ( H ) executive ( I ) Congress ( J ) House of Representatives ( K ) judicial ( L ) legislative ( M ) nine-member ( N ) five-member ( O ) states ( P ) Senate ( Q ) convention ( R ) suffrage ( S ) secretaries ( T ) ministers 答案：1. Federal
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5 E, k+ d/ h: u+ U1 @0 a2 G5 Y# S3. States. s$ \& i% q& C/ V" z
4. 17879 W+ ?$ m( a; j! ]6 e0 B/ y
5. Executive
0 }0 q/ m t% w) ^6 d/ C6. Legislative) I: D6 k$ }- r0 E* {
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8. Secretaries 9. Bicameral5 ]" U0 Y! i$ O/ d& R
10. Senate
1 N9 M+ A& Y7 d- v5 f/ p( N11. House of Representatives
6 o7 x+ c1 W+ }; X2 M12. Nine-member
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14. Suffrage 2. … …
0 m" p( x0 [: H/ |( p Part Four: Translation1 }; y `0 t% O. Q t
(10 points) 7 a! v) D5 [& T: H- X/ }
Translate the following into good and natural English: 明天,“超女”将进入6进5的赛事，“梦想中国”和“我型我秀”也临近尾声，此前的“加油好男儿”已黯然落幕，诚所谓天下无不散的宴席。再以后，粉丝们将迎来又一轮漫长而百无聊赖的等待。狂欢以后立刻让人冬眠，就如同高潮之后意犹未尽便强迫性地让你进入“不应期”，这似乎有点不人道。高潮之后理应是另一个高潮，更高潮。“烽火连三月”，下一句该接“狼烟又四起”。有鉴于此，我倡议，在所有的选秀大赛结束后，再把所有的优胜者招拢起来，进行一次名副其实的终极大ＰＫ。 | 
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