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中国海洋大学2011年硕士研究生入学考试模拟试题 科目代码：
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/ {! l" V1 W# y7 S' |科目名称：
) \+ |! Y, Y. A. v' \综合英语I$ \" J' n8 L* |+ v) Q: x9 T
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Part One Literature (90 points) Ⅰ. Directions: Read each of the following statements carefully. Decide which one of the four choices best completes the statement and put the letter A, B, C or D in the brackets. (20 points, 1×20) 1. & p" }/ S: { N, u( `0 C/ Q. f
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' P0 x% V$ X) }( v+ Utook interests in the strange, the Gothic, the mysterious and the supernatural. A. Classicism
: {: r0 n8 w" a* e( _B. Romanticism
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D. Modernism 2. The heroine in Hawthorne’s The Scarlet Letter is . c: }! ]5 |" c1 I" q; ]
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1 @6 X; ^+ _% n% f( p* }/ ~. A. Hester Prynne
9 j, c/ f0 S: m, P# h& D! L5 s! M5 @B. Pearl& b- [# x# [$ T- a
C.
5 a' t9 M$ s" Z2 p" o. NDaisy Miller3 z' n; m O5 ~
D. Isabel Archer 3. The heroine in Shakespeare’s Hamlet
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. A. Hester Prynne2 h& f: Y, Z9 k" B8 r4 p
B. Portia) X% B8 \6 T: X; F6 i; x. v5 t+ H) F
C. Emma( h8 q9 X2 j9 j. g! p8 j" d* ~
D. Isabel Archer 4. Thomas Mann was the most influential
* r5 w: @' k$ y4* p+ P( L/ T) u5 p0 C8 c5 w6 ], }
0 p# V8 R; Z& m& snovelist of the first half of the 20th century. 4 j1 a: y. h8 {0 m
A. French" ~5 T" i/ z: ]" n5 [5 n. `& v( {, z
B. German( @, S6 z4 R' h* Z1 F/ q" u7 R3 d- @
C. British
' O0 S5 g( w3 S$ F' L% oD. American … …
D5 f; s0 T6 D20.
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Ⅱ. Directions: Fill in the blank in each of the following statements with one word, the first letter of which is already given as a clue. Note that you are to fill in ONE word only, and you are not allowed to change the letter given. (20 points, 2×10) 1. James Joyce is the most outstanding stream-of-consciousness novelist in modern time, whose encyclopedia-like masterpiece is 5 F+ ~% G: |" B
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\8 _! V' y8 T4 D. 2. In Hemingway’s * _$ T3 k4 `+ S# q' G/ o2 T
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- F9 _) Q; z2 h, the Cuban fisherman’s loneliness, his venture into the unknown sea, and his struggle with the great marlin is the symbol of man’s loneliness, pride, and struggle against nature. 3.
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… … III. Directions: Explain the following terms. (20 points, 5 point for each term) 1.9 Z& S# ]% F% q
Realism 2.( k- t, a/ Q# R, v
Emile Zola 3.
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$ M, f6 N; J2 d" k“Death of A Salesman” 4.% A; X5 ^" Q! G1 \% W
E.M. Forster IV.Answer the following questions.( 30 points, 15×2) 1.
' H) q+ x" W, g" rModernism and Post-modernism 2.
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Mark Twain and Charles Dickens Part Two Linguistics In this part, 40 points will be recalculated into 30 points into the total scores. Ⅰ. Directions: Read each of the following statements carefully. Decide which one of the four choices best completes the statement and put the letter A, B, C or D in the brackets. (20 points, 2×10) 1. Chomsky uses the term ______ to refer to the actual realization of a language user’s knowledge of the rules of his language in linguistic communication. A. langue 2 a5 u+ K! S9 b. n0 J
B. competence C. parole . }3 N0 \6 V' }( i
9 O% _: y4 v' C5 O, _5 A0 p( O9 X9 sD. performance 2. In terms of the place of articulation, the following sounds [t][d][z][n] share the feature of _______. A. palatal5 \: f3 G3 r7 |8 r6 @4 S6 F' O$ q
B. alveolar C. bilabial
% T h4 P. m, n0 MD. Dental … …
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2 t, L$ j! l6 |- T, [: w! m… …
Ⅱ. Directions: Fill in the blank in each of the following statements with one word, the first letter of which is already given as a clue. Note that you are to fill in ONE word only, and you are not allowed to change the letter given. (20 points, 2×10) 1. The description of a language at some point in time is a s________ study. 2. According to its position in the new word, a________ are divided into two kinds: prefixes and suffixes. … … , m3 q4 B3 Q9 ~& {1 [; i+ N
10.
2 M8 Y; Y8 `* y2 M0 X/ h6 z… … Part Three 4 H$ Y S+ V5 N% I l
Encyclopedia Knowledge (20 points) In this part, 30 points will be recalculated into 20 points into the total scores. 1. 1 K, @6 x6 e8 L% J' x; z
The U.S. is a8 @: p( _& I1 n; {
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0 W) m+ Z# E: {) G% Yrepublic in which power is divided between a% C# E) i. ]' b1 y& F" k# h
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governing authority and the individual0 ~+ [0 J+ `; e) I+ O+ P
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9 t0 v8 L5 G* J6 ? y5 O. w. The principal framework of government is the Constitution of the United States, drawn up in / y8 _2 L4 t3 x% [. {' l1 l
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government consists of three branches: + u3 c9 Q5 a( m% }: m. ~
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, and
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power is vested in the president, who conducts the nation's administrative business with the aid of a cabinet consisting mainly of the 3 G7 O7 U* S) w/ r2 X% d
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, |' ?5 P! @4 l' X8 m: |# Xof the various federal departments, e.g., the departments of State, Treasury, Defense, and Agriculture. The Congress of the United States, the
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/ q: c) O# i1 u+ F$ m% Kbranch, is
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, consisting of a
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and a
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. The* ]; p, ^1 s2 w, ~
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8 ~" p2 W* H1 f" _branch is formed by the federal courts, the highest of which is the
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: K! G6 j. ]% ^/ e+ T6 s# y2 xU.S. Supreme Court, which also functions as the court of last resort for the 50 state 1 ]/ [# Y# ^8 W7 a. r
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systems. Members of
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and members of the electoral college, which formally chooses the president and vice president, are elected by universal
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' m% p- D! g7 L$ p6 L& U) V; u. CHOICES： ( A ) 1787 ( B ) 1783 ( C ) 1774 ( D ) bicameral ( E ) unicameral ( F ) central ( G ) federal ( H ) executive ( I ) Congress ( J ) House of Representatives ( K ) judicial ( L ) legislative ( M ) nine-member ( N ) five-member ( O ) states ( P ) Senate ( Q ) convention ( R ) suffrage ( S ) secretaries ( T ) ministers 答案：1. Federal- Z% _, U( I; X
2. Central) a% R) R% T: m" U5 a1 `7 c" q7 S% \
3. States4 H' m. Q) b0 F+ ?4 N
4. 1787- [. z7 l: e( Q U% Y9 [
5. Executive# T- e$ Q! l0 x/ }1 T! y* W) U) V
6. Legislative/ N; J8 h6 R( C" d3 g
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8. Secretaries 9. Bicameral5 \1 u! j6 f: z- ~+ W3 u% K
10. Senate
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12. Nine-member
/ w+ F$ \% r3 r; j 13. Congress6 [) D7 l" `/ F+ H6 x$ u
14. Suffrage 2. … …
) p6 ]* R) ?5 B" V) T6 m( f2 L Part Four: Translation, b0 V+ ~9 W$ M. I. o
(10 points)
7 V$ o7 K7 N; Y5 ?: I2 PTranslate the following into good and natural English:
明天,“超女”将进入6进5的赛事，“梦想中国”和“我型我秀”也临近尾声，此前的“加油好男儿”已黯然落幕，诚所谓天下无不散的宴席。再以后，粉丝们将迎来又一轮漫长而百无聊赖的等待。狂欢以后立刻让人冬眠，就如同高潮之后意犹未尽便强迫性地让你进入“不应期”，这似乎有点不人道。高潮之后理应是另一个高潮，更高潮。“烽火连三月”，下一句该接“狼烟又四起”。有鉴于此，我倡议，在所有的选秀大赛结束后，再把所有的优胜者招拢起来，进行一次名副其实的终极大ＰＫ。 | 
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